监听Ability生命周期

ApplicationContext.on(type: ‘abilityLifecycle’, callback: AbilityLifecycleCallback): number；

//src/main/ets/entryability/StageAbility.ets 
import AbilityStage from '@ohos.app.ability.AbilityStage'; 
import AbilityLifecycleCallback from '@ohos.app.ability.AbilityLifecycleCallback'; 
 
// 声明ability生命周期回调，需配置所有回调后才可以在applicationContext注册 
let abilityLifecycleCallback:AbilityLifecycleCallback = { 
  onAbilityCreate(ability){ 
    console.warn(`AbilityLifecycleCallback onAbilityCreate.javaleetest ability is ${JSON.stringify(ability)}`); 
  }, 
  onWindowStageCreate(ability, windowStage){ 
    console.warn(`AbilityLifecycleCallback onWindowStageCreate.javaleetest ability is ${JSON.stringify(ability)}, windowStage is is ${JSON.stringify(windowStage)}`); 
  }, 
  onWindowStageActive(ability, windowStage){ 
    console.warn(`AbilityLifecycleCallback onWindowStageActive.javaleetest ability is ${JSON.stringify(ability)}, windowStage is is ${JSON.stringify(windowStage)}`); 
  }, 
  onWindowStageInactive(ability, windowStage){ 
    console.warn(`AbilityLifecycleCallback onWindowStageInactive.javaleetest ability is ${JSON.stringify(ability)}, windowStage is is ${JSON.stringify(windowStage)}`); 
  }, 
  onWindowStageDestroy(ability, windowStage){ 
    // 
    console.warn(`AbilityLifecycleCallback onWindowStageDestroy.javaleetest ability is ${JSON.stringify(ability)}, windowStage is is ${JSON.stringify(windowStage)}`); 
  }, 
  onAbilityDestroy(ability){ 
    console.warn(`AbilityLifecycleCallback onAbilityDestroy.javaleetest ability is ${JSON.stringify(ability)}`); 
  }, 
  onAbilityForeground(ability){ 
    console.warn(`AbilityLifecycleCallback onAbilityForeground.javaleetest ability is ${JSON.stringify(ability)}`); 
  }, 
  onAbilityBackground(ability){ 
    // 
    console.warn(`AbilityLifecycleCallback onAbilityBackground.javaleetest ability is ${JSON.stringify(ability)}`); 
  }, 
  onAbilityContinue(ability){ 
    console.warn(`AbilityLifecycleCallback onAbilityContinue.javaleetest ability is ${JSON.stringify(ability)}`); 
  } 
}; 
 
export default class StageAbility extends AbilityStage{ 
  public static  lifecycleId : number; 
  onCreate() { 
    // 1.通过context属性获取applicationContext 
    let applicationContext = this.context.getApplicationContext(); 
    // 2.通过applicationContext注册监听应用内生命周期 
    try { 
      StageAbility.lifecycleId = applicationContext.on('abilityLifecycle', abilityLifecycleCallback); 
      console.info(`registerAbilityLifecycleCallback lifecycleId: ${StageAbility.lifecycleId}`); 
    } catch (paramError) { 
      console.error(`error: ${paramError.code}, ${paramError.message}`); 
    } 
  } 
};
//src/main/ets/entryability1/EntryAbility1.ets 
import AbilityConstant from '@ohos.app.ability.AbilityConstant'; 
import hilog from '@ohos.hilog'; 
import UIAbility from '@ohos.app.ability.UIAbility'; 
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want'; 
import window from '@ohos.window'; 
import StageAbility from '../entryability/StageAbility'; 
 
export default class EntryAbility1 extends UIAbility { 
  onCreate(want: Want, launchParam: AbilityConstant.LaunchParam) { 
    hilog.info(0x0000, 'AbilityLifecycleCallback', '%{public}s', 'AbilityLifecycleCallback - Ability onCreate'); 
  } 
 
  onDestroy() { 
    //应用退出时，通过监听创建时的返回值lifecycleId结束对ability生命周期的监听， 
    let applicationContext = this.context.getApplicationContext(); 
    applicationContext.off("abilityLifecycle",StageAbility.lifecycleId) 
    hilog.info(0x0000, 'AbilityLifecycleCallback', '%{public}s', 'Ability onDestroy'); 
  } 
 
  onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage) { 
    // Main window is created, set main page for this ability 
    hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', '%{public}s', 'Ability onWindowStageCreate'); 
    windowStage.loadContent('pages/Index', (err, data) => { 
      if (err.code) { 
        hilog.error(0x0000, 'testTag', 'Failed to load the content. Cause: %{public}s', JSON.stringify(err) ?? ''); 
        return; 
      } 
      hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', 'Succeeded in loading the content. Data: %{public}s', JSON.stringify(data) ?? ''); 
    }); 
  } 
 
  onWindowStageDestroy() { 
    // Main window is destroyed, release UI related resources 
    hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', '%{public}s', 'Ability onWindowStageDestroy'); 
  } 
 
  onForeground() { 
    // Ability has brought to foreground 
    hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', '%{public}s', 'Ability onForeground'); 
  } 
 
  onBackground() { 
    // Ability has back to background 
    hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', '%{public}s', 'Ability onBackground'); 
  } 
}