HarmonyOS 子窗口如何阻止物理返回事件

当前页面上弹出了一个子窗口，如何做到屏幕边缘滑动不返回上一页，子窗口不确定在哪个页面弹出，所以不适合在onBackPressed里处理。

HarmonyOS

superinsect

2024-08-29 09:28:34

浏览

回答 1

按赞同

按时间

zbw_apple

尝试在子窗口的onBackPressed()内处理，不用管子窗口在哪个页面弹出，直接给子窗口加限制即可实现子窗口弹出状态时的禁止返回效果。

关于该诉求参考Demo如下：

onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage): void { 
 // Main window is created, set main page for this ability 
 hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', '%{public}s', 'Ability onWindowStageCreate'); 
 
 windowStage.loadContent('pages/firstPage', (err) => { 
 if (err.code) { 
 hilog.error(0x0000, 'testTag', 'Failed to load the content. Cause: %{public}s', JSON.stringify(err) ?? ''); 
 return; 
} 
//全局使用 
AppStorage.setOrCreate("windowStage", windowStage); 
hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', 'Succeeded in loading the content.'); 
}); 
}1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

Page1

import {window} from '@kit.ArkUI' 
import { common, Context } from '@kit.AbilityKit' 
 
 
@Entry 
@Component 
struct firstPage { 
 @State message: string = '-----------' 
 //全局使用 
 @State windowStage: window.WindowStage = AppStorage.get("windowStage") as window.WindowStage 
 @State context: Context = getContext(this) as common.UIAbilityContext; 
 build() { 
  Row() { 
   Column() { 
    Text(this.message) 
     .fontSize(50) 
     .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold) 
    Button(){ 
     Text("实验=Page2") 
    } 
    .width(80) 
    .height(60) 
    .onClick(()=>{ 
     this.message="实验已开始" 
     console.info(this.message) 
     this.windowStage.createSubWindow("mySubWindowPage2", (err, windowClass) => { 
      if (err.code > 0) { 
       console.error("failed to create subWindow Cause:" + err.message) 
       return; 
      } 
      // 设置子窗口加载页 
      try { 
       windowClass.setUIContent("pages/Page2", () => { 
        windowClass.setWindowBackgroundColor("#00000000") 
       }); 
       // 设置子窗口左上角坐标 
       windowClass.moveWindowTo(0, 200) 
       // 设置子窗口大小 
       windowClass.resize(vp2px(300), vp2px(300)) 
       // 展示子窗口 
       windowClass.showWindow(); 
       // 设置子窗口全屏化布局不避让安全区 
       windowClass.setWindowLayoutFullScreen(true); 
      } catch (err) { 
       console.error("failed to create subWindow Cause:" + err) 
      } 
     }) 
    }) 
    Button(){ 
     Text("实验=Page3") 
    } 
    .width(80) 
    .height(60) 
    .onClick(()=>{ 
     this.message="实验已开始" 
     console.info(this.message) 
     this.windowStage.createSubWindow("mySubWindowPage3", (err, windowClass) => { 
      if (err.code > 0) { 
       console.error("failed to create subWindow Cause:" + err.message) 
       return; 
      } 
      // 设置子窗口加载页 
      try { 
       windowClass.setUIContent("pages/Page3", () => { 
        windowClass.setWindowBackgroundColor("#00000000") 
       }); 
       // 设置子窗口左上角坐标 
       windowClass.moveWindowTo(0, 200) 
       // 设置子窗口大小 
       windowClass.resize(vp2px(300), vp2px(300)) 
       // 展示子窗口 
       windowClass.showWindow(); 
       // 设置子窗口全屏化布局不避让安全区 
       windowClass.setWindowLayoutFullScreen(true); 
      } catch (err) { 
       console.error("failed to create subWindow Cause:" + err) 
      } 
     }) 
    }) 
   } 
   .width('100%') 
  } 
  .height('100%') 
 } 
}1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.

Page2

import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit'; 
import {window} from '@kit.ArkUI' 
import { common } from '@kit.AbilityKit' 
 
@Entry 
@Component 
struct Page2 { 
 @State message: string = '这是page2' 
 @State windowStage: window.WindowStage = AppStorage.get("windowStage") as window.WindowStage 
 @State context: Context = getContext(this) as common.UIAbilityContext; 
 build() { 
  Row() { 
   Column() { 
    Text(this.message) 
     .fontSize(30) 
     .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold) 
    Button(){ 
     Text("隐藏") 
    } 
    .width(80) 
    .height(60) 
    .onClick(()=>{ 
     window.getLastWindow(getContext(this), (err, win) => { 
      win.destroyWindow() 
     }) 
    }) 
    Button(){ 
     Text("实验=Page3") 
    } 
    .width(80) 
    .height(60) 
    .onClick(()=>{ 
     this.message="实验已开始" 
     console.info(this.message) 
     this.windowStage.createSubWindow("mySubWindowPage3", (err, windowClass) => { 
      if (err.code > 0) { 
       console.error("failed to create subWindow Cause:" + err.message) 
       return; 
      } 
      // 设置子窗口加载页 
      try { 
       windowClass.setUIContent("pages/Page3", () => { 
        windowClass.setWindowBackgroundColor("#00000000") 
       }); 
       // 设置子窗口左上角坐标 
       windowClass.moveWindowTo(0, 200) 
       // 设置子窗口大小 
       windowClass.resize(vp2px(300), vp2px(300)) 
       // 展示子窗口 
       windowClass.showWindow(); 
       // 设置子窗口全屏化布局不避让安全区 
       windowClass.setWindowLayoutFullScreen(true); 
      } catch (err) { 
       console.error("failed to create subWindow Cause:" + err) 
      } 
     }) 
    }) 
   } 
   .width('100%') 
  } 
  .height('100%') 
  .backgroundColor(Color.Green) 
 } 
 onBackPressed() { 
  console.info("开始") 
  window.getLastWindow(this.context, (err: BusinessError, data) => { 
   const errCode: number = err.code; 
   if (errCode) { 
    console.error('Failed to obtain the top window. Cause: ' + JSON.stringify(err)); 
    return; 
   } 
   const windowClass = data; 
   windowClass.minimize((err: BusinessError) => { 
    const errCode: number = err.code; 
    if (errCode) { 
     console.error('Failed to minimize the window. Cause: ' + JSON.stringify(err)); 
     return; 
    } 
    console.info('Succeeded in minimizing the window.'); 
   }); 
   console.info('Succeeded in obtaining the top window. Data: ' + JSON.stringify(data)); 
  }); 
  console.info("结束") 
  return true; 
 } 
}1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.

Page3

import { window } from '@kit.ArkUI'; 
import { common } from '@kit.AbilityKit'; 
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit'; 
 
@Entry 
@Component 
struct Page3 { 
 @State message: string = '这是page3' 
 @State windowStage: window.WindowStage = AppStorage.get("windowStage") as window.WindowStage 
 @State context: Context = getContext(this) as common.UIAbilityContext; 
 build() { 
  Row() { 
   Column() { 
    Text(this.message) 
     .fontSize(30) 
     .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold) 
    Button(){ 
     Text("隐藏") 
    } 
    .width(80) 
    .height(60) 
    .onClick(()=>{ 
     window.getLastWindow(getContext(this), (err, win) => { 
      win.destroyWindow() 
     }) 
    }) 
    Button(){ 
     Text("实验=Page2") 
    } 
    .width(80) 
    .height(60) 
    .onClick(()=>{ 
     this.message="实验已开始" 
     console.info(this.message) 
     this.windowStage.createSubWindow("mySubWindowPage2", (err, windowClass) => { 
      if (err.code > 0) { 
       console.error("failed to create subWindow Cause:" + err.message) 
       return; 
      } 
      // 设置子窗口加载页 
      try { 
       windowClass.setUIContent("pages/Page2", () => { 
        windowClass.setWindowBackgroundColor("#00000000") 
       }); 
       // 设置子窗口左上角坐标 
       windowClass.moveWindowTo(0, 200) 
       // 设置子窗口大小 
       windowClass.resize(vp2px(300), vp2px(300)) 
       // 展示子窗口 
       windowClass.showWindow(); 
       // 设置子窗口全屏化布局不避让安全区 
       windowClass.setWindowLayoutFullScreen(true); 
      } catch (err) { 
       console.error("failed to create subWindow Cause:" + err) 
      } 
     }) 
    }) 
   } 
   .width('100%') 
  } 
  .height('100%') 
  .backgroundColor(Color.Red) 
 } 
 onBackPressed() { 
  console.info("开始") 
  console.info("当前窗口有主窗口") 
  window.getLastWindow(this.context, (err: BusinessError, data) => { 
   const errCode: number = err.code; 
   if (errCode) { 
    console.error('Failed to obtain the top window. Cause: ' + JSON.stringify(err)); 
    return; 
   } 
   const windowClass = data; 
   windowClass.minimize((err: BusinessError) => { 
    const errCode: number = err.code; 
    if (errCode) { 
     console.error('Failed to minimize the window. Cause: ' + JSON.stringify(err)); 
     return; 
    } 
    console.info('Succeeded in minimizing the window.'); 
   }); 
   console.info('Succeeded in obtaining the top window. Data: ' + JSON.stringify(data)); 
  }); 
  console.info("结束") 
  return true; 
 } 
}1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.

2024-08-29 17:21:27

如何写精华回答，获更多曝光？

发布

51CTO

51CTO博客

51CTO学堂

HarmonyOS 子窗口如何阻止物理返回事件

订阅鸿蒙技术特刊，精选内容抢先看