如何在不修改类，不继承类的情况下为类添加方法？

HarmonyOS

FengTianYa

2024-10-08 13:07:26

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回答 1

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zxjiu

使用自定义assign，组合两个对象添加方法。

demo：

function assign(target: Record<string, Object>, ...source: Object[]): Record<string, Object> {  
  for (const items of source) {  
    for (const key of Object.keys(items)) {  
      target[key] = Reflect.get(items, key)  
    }  
  }  
  return target;  
}  
  
interface IMergeSub {  
  testString: string,  
  testObject?: IMergeSub,  
  testArray?: Array<number>  
}  
  
interface IMerge {  
  a: IMergeSub,  
  b: IMergeSub[],  
  c: string[],  
  d: number  
}  
  
export function testAssign() {  
  let objectOne: IMerge =  
    {  
      a: {  
        testString: 'objectOne-a-testString',  
        testObject: {  
          testString: 'objectOne-a-testObject-testString'  
        },  
        testArray: [1]  
      },  
      b: [{  
        testString: 'objectOne-b-testString',  
        testObject: {  
          testString: 'objectOne-b-testObject-testString'  
        },  
        testArray: [2]  
      }],  
      c: ['objectOne-c'],  
      d: 3  
    }  
  
  let objectTwo: Record<string, Object> = {  
    'a': 'objectTwo-a',  
    'c': ['objectTwo-c'],  
    'e': 1  
  }  
  
  let objectThree: Record<string, Object> = {  
    'f': ['objectThree-f']  
  }  
  
  // 合并多个对象，ObjectOne和ObjectTwo的属性都将附加到ObjectThree上，属性名相同时入参下标靠后的对象属性覆盖前面的对象属性  
  const multiObjectMerged = assign(objectThree, objectTwo, objectOne);  
  console.log('multiObjectMerged is:' + JSON.stringify(multiObjectMerged));  
  console.log('objectThree is:' + JSON.stringify(objectThree));  
  
  // 合并ObjectOne的属性到ObjectTwo，ObjectTwo的值会改变，属性名称相同时ObjectOne会覆盖ObjectTwo的属性  
  const objectMerged = assign(objectTwo, objectOne);  
  console.log('objectTwo is:' + JSON.stringify(objectTwo));  
  console.log('objectMerged is:' + JSON.stringify(objectMerged));  
}