HarmonyOS 一个普通应用，如何在代码里实现屏幕截图操作，返回image.PixelMap？

import window from '@ohos.window';  
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';  
import { image } from '@kit.ImageKit';  
import { photoAccessHelper } from '@kit.MediaLibraryKit';  
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';  
import { promptAction } from '@kit.ArkUI';  
@Entry  
@Component  
struct Index {  
  @State message: string = 'Hello World';  
  build() {  
    RelativeContainer() {  
      Text(this.message)  
        .id('HelloWorld')  
        .fontSize(50)  
        .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)  
        .alignRules({  
          center: { anchor: '__container__', align: VerticalAlign.Center },  
          middle: { anchor: '__container__', align: HorizontalAlign.Center }  
        })  
      SaveButton({  
        icon: SaveIconStyle.FULL_FILLED,  
        text: SaveDescription.SAVE_IMAGE,  
        buttonType: ButtonType.Capsule  
      })  
        .onClick(async (event, result) => {  
          // Get pixelMap  
          window.getLastWindow(getContext(this), (err: BusinessError, data) => {  
            const errCode: number = err.code;  
            if (errCode) {  
              return;  
            }  
            let windowClass = data;  
            windowClass.snapshot(async (err: BusinessError, pixelMap: image.PixelMap) => {  
              const errCode: number = err.code;  
              if (errCode) {  
                return;  
              }  
              console.info('Succeeded in snapshotting window. Pixel bytes number: ' + pixelMap.getPixelBytesNumber());  
              let scaleX: number = 0.5;  
              let scaleY: number = 0.5;  
              // Save Pic  
              if (result === SaveButtonOnClickResult.SUCCESS) {  
                const helper = photoAccessHelper.getPhotoAccessHelper(getContext(this));  
                try {  
                  const uri = await helper.createAsset(photoAccessHelper.PhotoType.IMAGE, 'png');  
                  const file = await fs.open(uri, fs.OpenMode.READ_WRITE | fs.OpenMode.CREATE);  
                  const imagePackerApi: image.ImagePacker = image.createImagePacker();  
                  const packOpts: image.PackingOption = {  
                    format: 'image/png',  
                    quality: 100,  
                  };  
                  imagePackerApi.packToFile(pixelMap, file.fd, packOpts).then(() => {  
                    promptAction.showToast({  
                      message: 'Succeeded save',  
                      duration: 1500  
                    })  
                  }).catch((error: BusinessError) => {  
                    console.error(`Failed to packToFile. Error code is ${error.code}, message is ${error.message}`);  
                  });  
                } catch (error) {  
                  const err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;  
                  console.error(`Failed to save photo. Error code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);  
                }  
              } else {  
                promptAction.showToast({  
                  message: 'No permission.',  
                  duration: 1500  
                })  
              }  
            });  
          });  
        })  
    }  
    .height('100%')  
    .width('100%')  
  }  
}
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.