HarmonyOS 播放本地音频文件

import { media } from '@kit.MediaKit'; 
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit'; 
 
const TAG = 'AVPlayerDemo'; 
 
@Entry 
@Component 
struct Index { 
  private surfaceId: string = ''; // surfaceId，用于关联XComponent与视频播放器 
  private mXComponentController: XComponentController = new XComponentController(); 
  private avPlayer: media.AVPlayer | undefined = undefined; 
 
  aboutToAppear(): void { 
    //创建avplayer 
    this.createAVPlayer() 
  } 
 
  createAVPlayer() { 
    media.createAVPlayer().then((video: media.AVPlayer) => { 
      if (video != null) { 
        this.avPlayer = video; 
        this.setAVPlayerCallback(this.avPlayer); 
 
        //加载本地文件 
        let fileDescriptor = getContext().resourceManager.getRawFdSync(`ring.wav`); 
        let avFileDescriptor: media.AVFileDescriptor = { 
          fd: fileDescriptor.fd, 
          offset: fileDescriptor.offset, 
          length: fileDescriptor.length 
        }; 
        this.avPlayer.fdSrc = avFileDescriptor 
 
        console.info(TAG,'createAVPlayer success'); 
      } else { 
        console.error(TAG,'createAVPlayer fail'); 
      } 
    }).catch((error: BusinessError) => { 
      console.error(TAG,`AVPlayer catchCallback, error message:${error.message}`); 
    }); 
  } 
 
 
  // 注册avplayer回调函数 
  setAVPlayerCallback(avPlayer: media.AVPlayer) { 
    avPlayer.on('timeUpdate', (time: number) => { 
      console.info(TAG,`AVPlayer timeUpdate. time is ${time}`); 
    }) 
 
    // error回调监听函数,当avPlayer在操作过程中出现错误时调用 reset接口触发重置流程 
    avPlayer.on('error', (err: BusinessError) => { 
      console.error(TAG,`Invoke avPlayer failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`); 
      avPlayer.reset(); // 调用reset重置资源，触发idle状态 
    }) 
 
    // 状态机变化回调函数 
    avPlayer.on('stateChange', async (state: string, reason: media.StateChangeReason) => { 
      switch (state) { 
        case 'idle': // 成功调用reset接口后触发该状态机上报 
          console.info(TAG,'AVPlayer state idle called.'); 
          avPlayer.release(); // 调用release接口销毁实例对象 
          break; 
        case 'initialized': // avplayer 设置播放源后触发该状态上报 
          console.info(TAG,'AVPlayer state initialized called.'); 
          avPlayer.surfaceId = this.surfaceId; 
          avPlayer.prepare(); 
          break; 
        case 'prepared': // prepare调用成功后上报该状态机 
          console.info(TAG,'AVPlayer state prepared called.'); 
          avPlayer.setSpeed(media.PlaybackSpeed.SPEED_FORWARD_1_00_X) 
          avPlayer.seek(1, media.SeekMode.SEEK_PREV_SYNC) 
          break; 
        case 'completed': // prepare调用成功后上报该状态机 
          console.info(TAG,'AVPlayer state completed called.'); 
          break; 
        case 'playing': // play成功调用后触发该状态机上报 
          console.info(TAG,'AVPlayer state playing called.'); 
          break; 
        case 'paused': // pause成功调用后触发该状态机上报 
          console.info(TAG,'AVPlayer state paused called.'); 
          break; 
        case 'stopped': // stop接口成功调用后触发该状态机上报 
          console.info(TAG,'AVPlayer state stopped called.'); 
          break; 
        case 'released': 
          console.info(TAG,'AVPlayer state released called.'); 
          break; 
        default: 
          console.info(TAG,'AVPlayer state unknown called.'); 
          break; 
      } 
    }) 
  } 
 
  build() { 
    Column() { 
      XComponent({ 
        id: 'PiPWindow', 
        type: XComponentType.SURFACE, 
        controller: this.mXComponentController 
      }) 
        .onLoad(() => { 
          this.mXComponentController.setXComponentSurfaceSize({ 
            surfaceWidth: 1920, 
            surfaceHeight: 1080 
          }); 
          this.surfaceId = this.mXComponentController.getXComponentSurfaceId(); 
        }) 
        .width('100%') 
        .height(260) 
 
 
      Button('播放') 
        .width(200) 
        .height(50) 
        .onClick(() => { 
          this.avPlayer?.play() 
        }) 
    } 
    .zIndex(1) 
    .width('100%') 
    .height('100%') 
  } 
}
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.