#鸿蒙通关秘籍#如何在HarmonyOS NEXT中使用ArkUI创建一个轮播图组件?

HarmonyOS
19h前
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系统小天使

在HarmonyOS NEXT中实现轮播图组件需要以下步骤:

  1. 导入必要的模块和API:

    import { getSwiperList } from "../../common/api/home";
    import { getZhiHuNews } from '../../common/api/zhihu';
    import { BaseResponse, ErrorResp, ZhiNewsItem } from '../../common/bean/ApiTypes';
    import { Log } from '../../utils/logutil';
    import { formatDate } from '../../utils/time';
    
  2. 定义API接口,通过简洁的HTTP请求来获取数据:

    export const getZhiHuNews = (date:string): Promise<BaseResponse<ZhiNewsRespData>> => http.get('/zhihunews/'+date);
    
  3. 管理数据源,创建数据源类:

    class SwiperDataSource<T> extends BasicDataSource<T> {
      private dataArray: T[] = [];
      totalCount(): number { return this.dataArray.length; }
      getData(index: number): T { return this.dataArray[index]; }
      pushData(data: T): void { this.dataArray.push(data); this.notifyDataAdd(this.dataArray.length - 1); }
    }
    
  4. 创建主组件,并使用Swiper组件:

    @Component
    export default struct ZhiHu {
      private swiperController: SwiperController = new SwiperController();
      private swiperData: SwiperDataSource<ZhiNewsItem> = new SwiperDataSource();
    
      build() {
        Swiper(this.swiperController) {
          LazyForEach(this.swiperData, (item: ZhiNewsItem) => {
            Image(item.image).width('100%').height(180).onClick(() => {});
            Text(item.title).padding(5).width('100%');
          }, (item: ZhiNewsItem) => item.id)
          .autoPlay(true).interval(4000).loop(true);
        }
      }
    }
    
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