HarmonyOS 设备自动旋转

应用设置屏幕自动旋转：在模块配置文件module.json5中给EntryAbility设置"orientation": “auto_rotation_restricted”，再打开手机自动旋转即可。应用中通过window.getLastWindow 获取window实例–>用setPreferredOrientation设置窗口显示方向的属性。通过diplay.on可以监听屏幕状态改变。点击设置了具体方向后，再加上传感器模式判断屏幕方向。demo如下：

import window from '@ohos.window';
import display from '@ohos.display';

const TAG = 'foo'
const ORIENTATION: Array<string> = ['垂直','平', '反向垂直', '反向水平']

@Entry
@Component
struct Index {

  @State rotation: number = 0
  @State message: string = ORIENTATION[this.rotation]
  @Watch('setWindowLayOut') @State isLandscape: boolean = false;// 是否横屏状态

  aboutToAppear() {

    this.setOrientation(1)
    let callback = async () => {
      let d = await display.getDefaultDisplaySync()
      this.rotation = d.rotation
      this.message = ORIENTATION[this.rotation]
      console.info(TAG, JSON.stringify(d))
    }
    try {
      display.on("change", callback);//监听屏幕状态改变
    } catch (exception) {
      console.error(TAG, 'Failed to register callback. Code: ' + JSON.stringify(exception));
    }
  }

  setOrientation(type : number) {
    try {
      window.getLastWindow(getContext(this), (err, data) => { //获取window实例
        if (err.code) {
          console.error(TAG, 'Failed to obtain the top window. Cause: ' + JSON.stringify(err));
          return;
        }
        let windowClass = data;
        console.info(TAG, 'Succeeded in obtaining the top window. Data: ' + JSON.stringify(data));

        let orientation : number;
        if (type === 1) {
          orientation = window.Orientation.AUTO_ROTATION; //设置窗口方向为传感器自动旋转模式。
        } else {
          orientation = window.Orientation.UNSPECIFIED; //设置窗口方向为传感器锁定。
        }
        try {
          windowClass.setPreferredOrientation(orientation, (err) => {
            if (err.code) {
              console.error(TAG, 'Failed to set window orientation. Cause: ' + JSON.stringify(err));
              return;
            }
            console.info(TAG, 'Succeeded in setting window orientation.');
          });
        } catch (exception) {
          console.error(TAG, 'Failed to set window orientation. Cause: ' + JSON.stringify(exception));
        }
        ;
      });
    } catch (exception) {
      console.error(TAG, 'Failed to obtain the top window. Cause: ' + JSON.stringify(exception));
    }
    ;
  }

  setWindowLayOut() {
    // 调用该接口手动改变设备横竖屏状态（设置全屏模式，先强制横屏，再加上传感器模式）
    window.getLastWindow(getContext(this)).then((windowClass) => {
      if (this.isLandscape) {
        console.log('设置屏幕横屏')
        windowClass.setPreferredOrientation(window.Orientation.AUTO_ROTATION_LANDSCAPE);

      } else {
        console.log('设置屏幕竖屏')
        windowClass.setPreferredOrientation(window.Orientation.AUTO_ROTATION_PORTRAIT);
      }
    });
  }

  build() {
    Row() {
      Column() {
        Text(`${this.rotation}`).fontSize(25)
        Text(`${this.message}`).fontSize(25)
        Button('全屏')
          .width(140)
          .onClick(() => {
            this.isLandscape = !this.isLandscape; // 设置横屏
          });
      }
      .width("100%")
    }
    .height('100%')
  }
}