HarmonyOS 父组件如何触发子组件内定义的方法

可以定义一个controller类，在controller类中定义和子组件中类型相同的方法，在子组件中将实际封装的方法给到controller。

父组件在使用时，new一个controller对象然后转入子类中，在父组件中调用controller对应的方法即可。参考示例如下：

@Component
struct Child {
  @State private text: string = '初始值'
  private controller: ChildController = new ChildController();

  aboutToAppear() {
    if (this.controller) {
      this.controller.changeText = this.changeText
    }
    console.log('aaa')
  }

  private changeText = (value: string) => {
    this.text = value
    console.log('bbb')
  }

  build() {
    Column() {
      Text(this.text)
    }
  }
}

class ChildController {
  changeText = (value: string) => {
    console.log('11111')
  }
}

export let ChildRef = new ChildController()

@Entry
@Component
struct Parent {
  // ChildRef = new ChildController()
  @State noShow: boolean = false
  build() {
    Column() {
      Text('获取Child的exposeMethods!').fontSize('18vp').fontColor(Color.Gray)
      Divider()
      Child({ controller: ChildRef })
      Child()
      Button('Parent调用childer的changeText').onClick(() => {
        ChildRef.changeText('Parent调用childer的changeText')
      })
    }
  }
}