HarmonyOS 图片Base64编码

参考demo

let packOpts: image.PackingOption = { format: "image/jpeg", quality: 98 };
let imagePackerApi = image.createImagePacker();
const context: Context = getContext(this);
const resourceMgr = context.resourceManager;
let imageBuffer = await resourceMgr.getMediaContent($r('app.media.ic_low'));
const imageSource: image.ImageSource = image.createImageSource(imageBuffer.buffer);
let decodingOptions: image.DecodingOptions = {
  editable: true,
  desiredPixelFormat: 3,
  rotate: 90
}
// 创建pixelMap并进行简单的旋转和缩放
imageSource.createPixelMap(decodingOptions).then((pixelMap: PixelMap) => {
  this.pixelMap = pixelMap
  // pixelmap 转base64 先要有一个packing的过程
  imagePackerApi.packing(pixelMap, packOpts).then((data: ArrayBuffer) => {
    let base64Str = buffer.from(data).toString('base64')
    let resultBase64Str = "data:image/png;base64," + base64Str
    this.resultBase64Str = resultBase64Str
  }).catch((error: BusinessError) => {
    console.error('Failed to pack the image. And the error is: ' + error);
  })
  pixelMap.release();
})
//重点提示： pixelmap转base64 不能直接转，先要加一个packing的过程，下面的方法是一个错误的实例，转出来的base64字符串不对。
let pixelMap = await imageSource.createPixelMap(opts);
console.log("pixelMap.getPixelBytesNumber():" + pixelMap.getPixelBytesNumber())
let arrayBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(pixelMap.getPixelBytesNumber());
pixelMap.readPixelsToBuffer(arrayBuffer)
console.log("arrayBuffer" + arrayBuffer)
let base64Str = buffer.from(arrayBuffer).toString(Constants.BASE_64);
let resultBase64Str = "data:image/png;base64," + base64Str

获取沙箱路径

import UIAbility from '@ohos.app.ability.UIAbility';
 export default class EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
   onWindowStageCreate(windowStage) {
       let context = this.context;
       let pathDir = context.filesDir;
   }}

参考链接：https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-guides-V5/app-sandbox-directory-V5