HarmonyOS Grid组件拖拽排序

可以参考以下操作：

1.设置属性editMode(true)设置Grid是否进入编辑模式，进入编辑模式可以拖拽Grid组件内部GridItem。

2.在onItemDragStart回调中设置拖拽过程中显示的图片。

3.在onItemDrop中获取拖拽起始位置，和拖拽插入位置，并在onItemDrop中完成交换数组位置逻辑。

详细请参考：https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references-V5/ts-container-grid-V5#示例5

或者可参考如下demo:

import Curves from '@ohos.curves'
// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct GridItemExample {
  @State numbers: number[] = []
  @State dragItem: number = -1
  @State scaleItem: number = -1
  @State item: number = -1
  private dragRefOffsetx: number = 0
  private dragRefOffsety: number = 0
  @State offsetX: number = 0
  @State offsetY: number = 0
  private FIX_VP_X: number = 108
  private FIX_VP_Y: number = 120
  aboutToAppear() {
    for (let i = 1; i <= 11; i++) {
      this.numbers.push(i)
    }
  }
  itemMove(index: number, newIndex: number): void {
    let tmp = this.numbers.splice(index, 1)
    this.numbers.splice(newIndex, 0, tmp[0])
  }
  //向下滑
  down(index: number): void {
    this.offsetY -= this.FIX_VP_Y
    this.dragRefOffsety += this.FIX_VP_Y
    this.itemMove(index, index + 3)
  }
  //向下滑(右下角为空)
  down2(index: number): void {
    this.offsetY -= this.FIX_VP_Y
    this.dragRefOffsety += this.FIX_VP_Y
    this.itemMove(index, index + 3)
  }
  //向上滑
  up(index: number): void {
    this.offsetY += this.FIX_VP_Y
    this.dragRefOffsety -= this.FIX_VP_Y
    this.itemMove(index, index - 3)
  }
  //向左滑
  left(index: number): void {
    this.offsetX += this.FIX_VP_X
    this.dragRefOffsetx -= this.FIX_VP_X
    this.itemMove(index, index - 1)
  }
  //向右滑
  right(index: number): void {
    this.offsetX -= this.FIX_VP_X
    this.dragRefOffsetx += this.FIX_VP_X
    this.itemMove(index, index + 1)
  }
  //向右下滑
  lowerRight(index: number): void {
    this.offsetX -= this.FIX_VP_X
    this.dragRefOffsetx += this.FIX_VP_X
    this.offsetY -= this.FIX_VP_Y
    this.dragRefOffsety += this.FIX_VP_Y
    this.itemMove(index, index + 4)
  }
  //向右上滑
  upperRight(index: number): void {
    this.offsetX -= this.FIX_VP_X
    this.dragRefOffsetx += this.FIX_VP_X
    this.offsetY += this.FIX_VP_Y
    this.dragRefOffsety -= this.FIX_VP_Y
    this.itemMove(index, index - 2)
  }
  //向左下滑
  lowerLeft(index: number): void {
    this.offsetX += this.FIX_VP_X
    this.dragRefOffsetx -= this.FIX_VP_X
    this.offsetY -= this.FIX_VP_Y
    this.dragRefOffsety += this.FIX_VP_Y
    this.itemMove(index, index + 2)
  }
  //向左上滑
  upperLeft(index: number): void {
    this.offsetX += this.FIX_VP_X
    this.dragRefOffsetx -= this.FIX_VP_X
    this.offsetY += this.FIX_VP_Y
    this.dragRefOffsety -= this.FIX_VP_Y
    this.itemMove(index, index - 4)
  }
  build() {
    Column() {
      Grid() {
        ForEach(this.numbers, (item: number) => {
          GridItem() {
            Text(item + '')
              .fontSize(16)
              .width('100%')
              .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
              .height(100)
              .borderRadius(10)
              .backgroundColor(0xFFFFFF)
              .shadow(this.scaleItem == item ? { radius: 70, color: '#15000000', offsetX: 0, offsetY: 0 } :
                { radius: 0, color: '#15000000', offsetX: 0, offsetY: 0 })
              .animation({ curve: Curve.Sharp, duration: 300 })
          }
          .scale({ x: this.scaleItem == item ? 1.05 : 1, y: this.scaleItem == item ? 1.05 : 1 })
          .zIndex(this.dragItem == item ? 1 : 0)
          .translate(this.dragItem == item ? { x: this.offsetX, y: this.offsetY } : { x: 0, y: 0 })
          .padding(10)
          .gesture(
            // 以下组合手势为顺序识别，当长按手势事件未正常触发时则不会触发拖动手势事件
            GestureGroup(GestureMode.Sequence,
              LongPressGesture({ repeat: true })
                .onAction((event?: GestureEvent) => {
                  animateTo({ curve: Curve.Friction, duration: 300 }, () => {
                    this.scaleItem = item
                  })
                })
                .onActionEnd(() => {
                  animateTo({ curve: Curve.Friction, duration: 300 }, () => {
                    this.scaleItem = -1
                  })
                }),
              PanGesture({ fingers: 1, direction: null, distance: 0 })
                .onActionStart(() => {
                  this.dragItem = item
                  this.dragRefOffsetx = 0
                  this.dragRefOffsety = 0
                })
                .onActionUpdate((event: GestureEvent) => {
                  this.offsetY = event.offsetY - this.dragRefOffsety
                  this.offsetX = event.offsetX - this.dragRefOffsetx
                  console.log('X:' + this.offsetX.toString())
                  // console.log('Y:' + this.offsetY.toString())
                  animateTo({ curve: curves.interpolatingSpring(0, 1, 400, 38) }, () => {
                    let index = this.numbers.indexOf(this.dragItem)
                    if (this.offsetY >= this.FIX_VP_Y / 2 && (this.offsetX <= 44 && this.offsetX >= -44)
                      && ![8, 9, 10].includes(index)) {
                      //向下滑
                      this.down(index)
                    } else if (this.offsetY <= -this.FIX_VP_Y / 2 && (this.offsetX <= 44 && this.offsetX >= -44)
                      && ![0, 1, 2].includes(index)) {
                      //向上滑
                      this.up(index)
                    } else if (this.offsetX >= this.FIX_VP_X / 2 && (this.offsetY <= 50 && this.offsetY >= -50)
                      && ![2, 5, 8, 10].includes(index)) {
                      //向右滑
                      this.right(index)
                    } else if (this.offsetX <= -this.FIX_VP_X / 2 && (this.offsetY <= 50 && this.offsetY >= -50)
                      && ![0, 3, 6, 9].includes(index)) {
                      //向左滑
                      this.left(index)
                    } else if (this.offsetX >= this.FIX_VP_X / 2 && this.offsetY >= this.FIX_VP_Y / 2
                      && ![2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10].includes(index)) {
                      //向右下滑
                      this.lowerRight(index)
                    } else if (this.offsetX >= this.FIX_VP_X / 2 && this.offsetY <= -this.FIX_VP_Y / 2
                      && ![0, 1, 2, 5, 8].includes(index)) {
                      //向右上滑
                      this.upperRight(index)
                    } else if (this.offsetX <= -this.FIX_VP_X / 2 && this.offsetY >= this.FIX_VP_Y / 2
                      && ![0, 3, 6, 9, 10].includes(index)) {
                      //向左下滑
                      this.lowerLeft(index)
                    } else if (this.offsetX <= -this.FIX_VP_X / 2 && this.offsetY <= -this.FIX_VP_Y / 2
                      && ![0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 9].includes(index)) {
                      //向左上滑
                      this.upperLeft(index)
                    } else if (this.offsetX >= this.FIX_VP_X / 2 && this.offsetY >= this.FIX_VP_Y / 2
                      && [7].includes(index)) {
                      //向右下滑(右下角为空)
                      this.down2(index)
                    }
                  })
                })
                .onActionEnd(() => {
                  animateTo({ curve: curves.interpolatingSpring(0, 1, 400, 38) }, () => {
                    this.dragItem = -1
                  })
                  animateTo({
                    curve: curves.interpolatingSpring(14, 1, 170, 17), delay: 150
                  }, () => {
                    this.scaleItem = -1
                  })
                })
            )
              .onCancel(() => {
                animateTo({ curve: curves.interpolatingSpring(0, 1, 400, 38) }, () => {
                  this.dragItem = -1
                })
                animateTo({
                  curve: curves.interpolatingSpring(14, 1, 170, 17)
                }, () => {
                  this.scaleItem = -1
                })
              })
          )
        }, (item: number) => item.toString())
      }
      .width('90%')
      .editMode(true)
      .scrollBar(BarState.Off)
      .columnsTemplate("1fr 1fr 1fr")
    }.width('100%').height('100%').backgroundColor('#0D182431').padding({ top: 5 })
  }
}
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