HarmonyOS 目前有一个大小不固定的component要在其上放一个完全覆盖这个component的component

可以使用此属性overlay：https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references-V5/ts-universal-attributes-overlay-V5#overlay

请参考此demo：

//index.ets
export class WaterFlowDataSource implements IDataSource {
  private dataArray: number[] = []
  private listeners: DataChangeListener[] = []
  constructor() {
    for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
      this.dataArray.push(i)
    }
  }
  // 获取索引对应的数据
  public getData(index: number): number {
    return this.dataArray[index]
  }
  // 通知控制器数据重新加载
  notifyDataReload(): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataReloaded()
    })
  }
  // 通知控制器数据增加
  notifyDataAdd(index: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataAdd(index)
    })
  }
  // 通知控制器数据变化
  notifyDataChange(index: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataChange(index)
    })
  }
  // 通知控制器数据删除
  notifyDataDelete(index: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataDelete(index)
    })
  }
  // 通知控制器数据位置变化
  notifyDataMove(from: number, to: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataMove(from, to)
    })
  }
  //通知控制器数据批量修改
  notifyDatasetChange(operations: DataOperation[]): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDatasetChange(operations);
    })
  }
  // 获取数据总数
  public totalCount(): number {
    return this.dataArray.length
  }
  // 注册改变数据的控制器
  registerDataChangeListener(listener: DataChangeListener): void {
    if (this.listeners.indexOf(listener) < 0) {
      this.listeners.push(listener)
    }
  }
  // 注销改变数据的控制器
  unregisterDataChangeListener(listener: DataChangeListener): void {
    const pos = this.listeners.indexOf(listener)
    if (pos >= 0) {
      this.listeners.splice(pos, 1)
    }
  }
  // 增加数据
  public add1stItem(): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(0, 0, this.dataArray.length)
    this.notifyDataAdd(0)
  }
  // 在数据尾部增加一个元素
  public addLastItem(): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(this.dataArray.length, 0, this.dataArray.length)
    this.notifyDataAdd(this.dataArray.length - 1)
  }
  // 在指定索引位置增加一个元素
  public addItem(index: number): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(index, 0, this.dataArray.length)
    this.notifyDataAdd(index)
  }
  // 删除第一个元素
  public delete1stItem(): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(0, 1)
    this.notifyDataDelete(0)
  }
  // 删除第二个元素
  public delete2ndItem(): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(1, 1)
    this.notifyDataDelete(1)
  }
  // 删除最后一个元素
  public deleteLastItem(): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(-1, 1)
    this.notifyDataDelete(this.dataArray.length)
  }
  // 在指定索引位置删除一个元素
  public deleteItem(index: number): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(index, 1)
    this.notifyDataDelete(index)
  }
  // 重新加载数据
  public reload(): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(1, 1)
    this.dataArray.splice(3, 2)
    this.notifyDataReload()
  }
}
@Entry
@Component
struct WaterFlowDemo {
  @State minSize: number = 80
  @State maxSize: number = 180
  @State colors: number[] = [0xFFC0CB, 0xDA70D6, 0x6B8E23, 0x6A5ACD, 0x00FFFF, 0x00FF7F]
  dataSource: WaterFlowDataSource = new WaterFlowDataSource()
  private itemWidthArray: number[] = []
  private itemHeightArray: number[] = []

  // 计算FlowItem宽/高
  getSize() {
    let ret = Math.floor(Math.random() * this.maxSize)
    return (ret > this.minSize ? ret : this.minSize)
  }
  // 设置FlowItem宽/高数组
  setItemSizeArray() {
    for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
      this.itemWidthArray.push(this.getSize())
      this.itemHeightArray.push(this.getSize())
    }
  }
  aboutToAppear() {
    this.setItemSizeArray()
  }
  @Builder OverlayNode() {
    Column() {
      Text("This is overlayNode").fontSize(10).fontColor(Color.White)
    }.width('100%').height('100%').alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Center).backgroundColor(Color.Red).opacity(0.7)
  }
  build() {
    Column({ space: 2 }) {
      WaterFlow() {
        LazyForEach(this.dataSource, (item: number) => {
          FlowItem() {
            Column() {
              Text("N" + item).fontSize(12).height('16')
            }
          }
          .overlay(this.OverlayNode(), { align: Alignment.Center })
          .width('100%')
          .height(this.itemHeightArray[item % 100])
          .backgroundColor(this.colors[item % 5])
        }, (item: string) => item)
      }
      .columnsTemplate('repeat(auto-fill,80)')
      .columnsGap(10)
      .rowsGap(5)
      .padding({left:5})
      .backgroundColor(0xFAEEE0)
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
    }
  }
}