HarmonyOS 类似Gson这种写法，在ArkTS中怎么写

类似Gson这种写法在Arkts中怎么写？json转map或者list数组。

HarmonyOS

Excelsior_abit

2025-01-10 09:37:46

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回答 1

按赞同

按时间

FengTianYa

可使用三方库reflect-metadata和class-transformer。

安装方法：

ohpm install class-transformer  
ohpm install reflect-metadata 
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参考代码：

import 'reflect-metadata';
import { plainToClass, Type } from 'class-transformer';

class ResponseObj {
  @Type(() => Person)
  data: Person[] = [];
}

@Entry
@Component
struct Index9 {
  @State list: Person[] = [];
  @State message: string = 'Click me';
  aboutToAppear(): void {
    let str = '{"data" : [{"number" :1,"age": 20, "testA": { "str" : "123"}},{"number" :2,"age": 21,"testA": {"str" : "456"}}]}'
    let jsonData: ESObject = JSON.parse(str)
    let responseObj: ResponseObj = plainToClass(ResponseObj, jsonData);
    console.log( `${responseObj.data[0] instanceof Person}`)
    this.list = this.list.concat(responseObj.data);
  }
  build() {
    Row() {
      Column() {
        ForEach(this.list, (item: Person, index: number) => {
          ViewA({ index: index,age:item.hasAge(), testA: item.testA })
        })
      }
      .width('100%')
    }
    .height('100%')
  }
}
@Observed
export class TestA {
  public str : string
  constructor(str: string) {
    this.str = str;
  }
}
export class Person {
  name: string = ''
  age: number = 1
  @Type(()=>TestA)
  testA: TestA = new TestA('')
  hasAge():number
  {
    return this.age
  }
}
@Component
export struct ViewA {
  @ObjectLink testA: TestA
  index: number = -1;
  age:number = 0
  build() {
    Row(){
      Button(`View A  ${this.testA.str}`).onClick(() =>{
        this.index += 1;
        this.testA.str = `${this.index} : Test A String ${this.age}`
      })
    }.margin({top : 10 })
  }
}
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