鸿蒙中如何实现与后端服务器的 WebSocket 长连接？

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WebSocket

实时交互

SoraLuna

2025-03-27 23:23:44

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回答 2

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程序员一鸣

官网的文章是最权威的，建议直接看官网：https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references-V13/js-apis-websocket-V13#websocketcreatewebsocket6

2025-03-28 10:23:41

第一小趴菜

通过@ohos.net.webSocket可以进行websocket的通信

案例：

import { webSocket } from '@kit.NetworkKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

let defaultIpAddress = "ws://";
let ws = webSocket.createWebSocket();
ws.on('open', (err:BusinessError, value: Object) => {
  if (err != undefined) {
    console.log(JSON.stringify(err));
    return;
  }
  // 当收到on('open')事件时，可以通过send()方法与服务器进行通信
  ws.send("Hello, server!", (err: BusinessError, value: boolean) => {
    if (!err) {
      console.log("send success");
    } else {
      console.log("send fail, err:" + JSON.stringify(err));
    }
  });
});
ws.on('message',(error: BusinessError, value: string | ArrayBuffer) => {
  console.log("on message, message:" + value);
  // 当收到服务器的`bye`消息时（此消息字段仅为示意，具体字段需要与服务器协商），主动断开连接
  if (value === 'bye') {
    ws.close((err: BusinessError, value: boolean) => {
      if (!err) {
        console.log("close success");
      } else {
        console.log("close fail, err is " + JSON.stringify(err));
      }
    });
  }
});
ws.on('close', (err: BusinessError, value: webSocket.CloseResult) => {
  console.log("on close, code is " + value.code + ", reason is " + value.reason);
});
ws.on('error', (err: BusinessError) => {
  console.log("on error, error:" + JSON.stringify(err));
});
ws.connect(defaultIpAddress, {
  header:{
      name1: 'value1',
      name2: 'value2',
      name3: 'value3'
  },
  proxy: {
      host: '192.168.0.150',
      port: 8888,
      exclusionList: []
  },
  protocol: 'my-protocol',
  }, (err: BusinessError, value: boolean) => {
  if (!err) {
    console.log("connect success");
  } else {
    console.log("connect fail, err:" + JSON.stringify(err));
  }
  ws.close((err: BusinessError) => {
    if (!err) {
      console.log("close success");
    } else {
      console.log("close fail, err is " + JSON.stringify(err));
    }
  });
});