Flink SQL 知其所以然：Window TopN 操作

SELECT [column_list]
FROM (
   SELECT [column_list],
     ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY window_start, window_end [, col_key1...]
       ORDER BY col1 [asc|desc][, col2 [asc|desc]...]) AS rownum
   FROM table_name) -- windowing TVF
WHERE rownum <= N [AND conditions]
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-- 字段名         备注
-- key              搜索关键词
-- name             搜索热度名称
-- search_cnt       热搜消费热度（比如 3000）
-- timestamp        消费词条时间戳

CREATE TABLE source_table (
    name BIGINT NOT NULL,
    search_cnt BIGINT NOT NULL,
    key BIGINT NOT NULL,
    row_time AS cast(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP as timestamp(3)),
    WATERMARK FOR row_time AS row_time
) WITH (
  ...
);

-- 输出表字段：
-- 字段名         备注
-- key              搜索关键词
-- name             搜索热度名称
-- search_cnt       热搜消费热度（比如 3000）
-- window_start     窗口开始时间戳
-- window_end       窗口结束时间戳

CREATE TABLE sink_table (
    key BIGINT,
    name BIGINT,
    search_cnt BIGINT,
    window_start TIMESTAMP(3),
    window_end TIMESTAMP(3)
) WITH (
  ...
);

-- 处理 sql：

INSERT INTO sink_table
SELECT key, name, search_cnt, window_start, window_end
FROM (
   SELECT key, name, search_cnt, window_start, window_end, 
     ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY window_start, window_end, key
       ORDER BY search_cnt desc) AS rownum
   FROM (
      SELECT window_start, window_end, key, name, max(search_cnt) as search_cnt
      -- window tvf 写法
      FROM TABLE(TUMBLE(TABLE source_table, DESCRIPTOR(row_time), INTERVAL '1' MINUTES))
      GROUP BY window_start, window_end, key, name
   )
)
WHERE rownum <= 100
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+I[关键词1, 词条1, 8670, 2021-1-28T22:34, 2021-1-28T22:35]
+I[关键词1, 词条2, 6928, 2021-1-28T22:34, 2021-1-28T22:35]
+I[关键词1, 词条3, 1735, 2021-1-28T22:34, 2021-1-28T22:35]
+I[关键词1, 词条4, 7287, 2021-1-28T22:34, 2021-1-28T22:35]
...
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