HarmonyOS/OpenHarmony应用开发-ArkTS画布组件（十）

clearRect fillText strokeText
clearRect
clearRect(x: number, y: number, w: number, h: number): void
删除指定区域内的绘制内容。
参数：

示例：

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ClearRect {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.fillStyle = 'rgb(0,0,255)'
          this.context.fillRect(20,20,200,200)
          this.context.clearRect(30,30,150,100)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

fillText
fillText(text: string, x: number, y: number, maxWidth?: number): void
绘制填充类文本。
参数：

示例：

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct FillText {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.font = '30px sans-serif'
          this.context.fillText("Hello World!", 20, 100)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

strokeText
strokeText(text: string, x: number, y: number, maxWidth?:number): void
绘制描边类文本。
参数：

示例：

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct StrokeText {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.font = '55px sans-serif'
          this.context.strokeText("Hello World!", 20, 60)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}