OpenHarmony应用开发-组件CanvasRenderingContext2D对象（下篇）

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ClosePath {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
            this.context.beginPath()
            this.context.moveTo(30, 30)
            this.context.lineTo(110, 30)
            this.context.lineTo(70, 90)
            this.context.closePath()
            this.context.stroke()
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CreatePattern {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private img:ImageBitmap = new ImageBitmap("common/images/icon.jpg")

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          var pattern = this.context.createPattern(this.img, 'repeat')
          this.context.fillStyle = pattern
          this.context.fillRect(0, 0, 200, 200)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct BezierCurveTo {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.beginPath()
          this.context.moveTo(10, 10)
          this.context.bezierCurveTo(20, 100, 200, 100, 200, 20)
          this.context.stroke()
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct QuadraticCurveTo {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.beginPath()
          this.context.moveTo(20, 20)
          this.context.quadraticCurveTo(100, 100, 200, 20)
          this.context.stroke()
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Arc {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.beginPath()
          this.context.arc(100, 75, 50, 0, 6.28)
          this.context.stroke()
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ArcTo {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.moveTo(100, 20)
          this.context.arcTo(150, 20, 150, 70, 50)
          this.context.stroke()
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CanvasExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.beginPath()
          this.context.ellipse(200, 200, 50, 100, Math.PI * 0.25, Math.PI * 0.5, Math.PI * 2)
          this.context.stroke()
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CanvasExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.rect(20, 20, 100, 100) // Create a 100*100 rectangle at (20, 20)
          this.context.stroke()
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Fill {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.rect(20, 20, 100, 100) // Create a 100*100 rectangle at (20, 20)
          this.context.fill()
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Fill {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let region = new Path2D()
          region.moveTo(30, 90)
          region.lineTo(110, 20)
          region.lineTo(240, 130)
          region.lineTo(60, 130)
          region.lineTo(190, 20)
          region.lineTo(270, 90)
          region.closePath()
          // Fill path
          this.context.fillStyle = '#00ff00'
          this.context.fill(region, "evenodd")
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Clip {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.rect(0, 0, 100, 200)
          this.context.stroke()
          this.context.clip()
          this.context.fillStyle = "rgb(255,0,0)"
          this.context.fillRect(0, 0, 200, 200)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Clip {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let region = new Path2D()
          region.moveTo(30, 90)
          region.lineTo(110, 20)
          region.lineTo(240, 130)
          region.lineTo(60, 130)
          region.lineTo(190, 20)
          region.lineTo(270, 90)
          region.closePath()
          this.context.clip(region,"evenodd")
          this.context.fillStyle = "rgb(0,255,0)"
          this.context.fillRect(0, 0, this.context.width, this.context.height)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Rotate {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.rotate(45 * Math.PI / 180)
          this.context.fillRect(70, 20, 50, 50)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Scale {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.lineWidth = 3
          this.context.strokeRect(30, 30, 50, 50)
          this.context.scale(2, 2) // Scale to 200%
          this.context.strokeRect(30, 30, 50, 50)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Transform {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.fillStyle = 'rgb(0,0,0)'
          this.context.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100)
          this.context.transform(1, 0.5, -0.5, 1, 10, 10)
          this.context.fillStyle = 'rgb(255,0,0)'
          this.context.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100)
          this.context.transform(1, 0.5, -0.5, 1, 10, 10)
          this.context.fillStyle = 'rgb(0,0,255)'
          this.context.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct SetTransform {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.fillStyle = 'rgb(255,0,0)'
          this.context.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100)
          this.context.setTransform(1,0.5, -0.5, 1, 10, 10)
          this.context.fillStyle = 'rgb(0,0,255)'
          this.context.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Translate {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.fillRect(10, 10, 50, 50)
          this.context.translate(70, 70)
          this.context.fillRect(10, 10, 50, 50)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ImageExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private img:ImageBitmap = new ImageBitmap("common/images/example.jpg")

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.drawImage( this.img,0,0,500,500,0,0,400,200)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct GetImageData {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private img:ImageBitmap = new ImageBitmap("/common/images/1234.png")

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.drawImage(this.img,0,0,130,130)
          var imagedata = this.context.getImageData(50,50,130,130)
          this.context.putImageData(imagedata,150,150)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct PutImageData {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          var imageData = this.context.createImageData(100, 100)
          for (var i = 0; i < imageData.data.length; i += 4) {
            imageData.data[i + 0] = 255
            imageData.data[i + 1] = 0
            imageData.data[i + 2] = 255
            imageData.data[i + 3] = 255
          }
          this.context.putImageData(imageData, 10, 10)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct SetLineDash {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.arc(100, 75, 50, 0, 6.28)
          this.context.setLineDash([10,20])
          this.context.stroke()
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CanvasGetLineDash {
  @State message: string = 'Hello World'
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Row() {
      Column() {
        Text(this.message)
          .fontSize(50)
          .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
          .onClick(()=>{
            console.error('before getlinedash clicked')
            let res = this.context.getLineDash()
            console.error(JSON.stringify(res))
          })
        Canvas(this.context)
          .width('100%')
          .height('100%')
          .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
          .onReady(() => {
            this.context.arc(100, 75, 50, 0, 6.28)
            this.context.setLineDash([10,20])
            this.context.stroke()
            let res = this.context.getLineDash()
          })
      }
      .width('100%')
    }
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct TransferFromImageBitmap {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offContext: OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D = new OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D(600, 600, this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          var imageData = this.offContext.createImageData(100, 100)
          for (var i = 0; i < imageData.data.length; i += 4) {
            imageData.data[i + 0] = 255
            imageData.data[i + 1] = 0
            imageData.data[i + 2] = 255
            imageData.data[i + 3] = 255
          }
          this.offContext.putImageData(imageData, 10, 10)
          var image = this.offContext.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ToDataURL {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          var dataURL = this.context.toDataURL()
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}
    ts

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CanvasExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.save() // save the default state
          this.context.fillStyle = "#00ff00"
          this.context.fillRect(20, 20, 100, 100)
          this.context.restore() // restore to the default state
          this.context.fillRect(150, 75, 100, 100)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CanvasExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.save() // save the default state
          this.context.fillStyle = "#00ff00"
          this.context.fillRect(20, 20, 100, 100)
          this.context.restore() // restore to the default state
          this.context.fillRect(150, 75, 100, 100)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CreateLinearGradient {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          var grad = this.context.createLinearGradient(50,0, 300,100)
          grad.addColorStop(0.0, '#ff0000')
          grad.addColorStop(0.5, '#ffffff')
          grad.addColorStop(1.0, '#00ff00')
          this.context.fillStyle = grad
          this.context.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 400)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CreateRadialGradient {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          var grad = this.context.createRadialGradient(200,200,50, 200,200,200)
          grad.addColorStop(0.0, '#ff0000')
          grad.addColorStop(0.5, '#ffffff')
          grad.addColorStop(1.0, '#00ff00')
          this.context.fillStyle = grad
          this.context.fillRect(0, 0, 440, 440)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}