OpenHarmony应用全局的UI状态存储：AppStorage 原创

AppStorage.setOrCreate('PropA', 47);

let storage: LocalStorage = new LocalStorage();
storage.setOrCreate('PropA',17);
let propA: number | undefined = AppStorage.get('PropA') // propA in AppStorage == 47, propA in LocalStorage == 17
let link1: SubscribedAbstractProperty<number> = AppStorage.link('PropA'); // link1.get() == 47
let link2: SubscribedAbstractProperty<number> = AppStorage.link('PropA'); // link2.get() == 47
let prop: SubscribedAbstractProperty<number> = AppStorage.prop('PropA'); // prop.get() == 47

link1.set(48); // two-way sync: link1.get() == link2.get() == prop.get() == 48
prop.set(1); // one-way sync: prop.get() == 1; but link1.get() == link2.get() == 48
link1.set(49); // two-way sync: link1.get() == link2.get() == prop.get() == 49

storage.get<number>('PropA') // == 17
storage.set('PropA', 101);
storage.get<number>('PropA') // == 101

AppStorage.get<number>('PropA') // == 49
link1.get() // == 49
link2.get() // == 49
prop.get() // == 49

AppStorage.setOrCreate('PropA', 47);
let storage = new LocalStorage();
storage.setOrCreate('PropA',48);

@Entry(storage)
@Component
struct CompA {
  @StorageLink('PropA') storLink: number = 1;
  @LocalStorageLink('PropA') localStorLink: number = 1;

  build() {
    Column({ space: 20 }) {
      Text(`From AppStorage ${this.storLink}`)
        .onClick(() => this.storLink += 1)

      Text(`From LocalStorage ${this.localStorLink}`)
        .onClick(() => this.localStorLink += 1)
    }
  }
}

// xxx.ets
class ViewData {
  title: string;
  uri: Resource;
  color: Color = Color.Black;

  constructor(title: string, uri: Resource) {
    this.title = title;
    this.uri = uri
  }
}

@Entry
@Component
struct Gallery2 {
  dataList: Array<ViewData> = [new ViewData('flower', $r('app.media.icon')), new ViewData('OMG', $r('app.media.icon')), new ViewData('OMG', $r('app.media.icon'))]
  scroller: Scroller = new Scroller()

  build() {
    Column() {
      Grid(this.scroller) {
        ForEach(this.dataList, (item: ViewData, index?: number) => {
          GridItem() {
            TapImage({
              uri: item.uri,
              index: index
            })
          }.aspectRatio(1)

        }, (item: ViewData, index?: number) => {
          return JSON.stringify(item) + index;
        })
      }.columnsTemplate('1fr 1fr')
    }

  }
}

@Component
export struct TapImage {
  @StorageLink('tapIndex') @Watch('onTapIndexChange') tapIndex: number = -1;
  @State tapColor: Color = Color.Black;
  private index: number = 0;
  private uri: Resource = {
    id: 0,
    type: 0,
    moduleName: "",
    bundleName: ""
  };

  // 判断是否被选中
  onTapIndexChange() {
    if (this.tapIndex >= 0 && this.index === this.tapIndex) {
      console.info(`tapindex: ${this.tapIndex}, index: ${this.index}, red`)
      this.tapColor = Color.Red;
    } else {
      console.info(`tapindex: ${this.tapIndex}, index: ${this.index}, black`)
      this.tapColor = Color.Black;
    }
  }

  build() {
    Column() {
      Image(this.uri)
        .objectFit(ImageFit.Cover)
        .onClick(() => {
          this.tapIndex = this.index;
        })
        .border({ width: 5, style: BorderStyle.Dotted, color: this.tapColor })
    }

  }
}

// xxx.ets
import emitter from '@ohos.events.emitter';

let NextID: number = 0;

class ViewData {
  title: string;
  uri: Resource;
  color: Color = Color.Black;
  id: number;

  constructor(title: string, uri: Resource) {
    this.title = title;
    this.uri = uri
    this.id = NextID++;
  }
}

@Entry
@Component
struct Gallery2 {
  dataList: Array<ViewData> = [new ViewData('flower', $r('app.media.icon')), new ViewData('OMG', $r('app.media.icon')), new ViewData('OMG', $r('app.media.icon'))]
  scroller: Scroller = new Scroller()
  private preIndex: number = -1

  build() {
    Column() {
      Grid(this.scroller) {
        ForEach(this.dataList, (item: ViewData) => {
          GridItem() {
            TapImage({
              uri: item.uri,
              index: item.id
            })
          }.aspectRatio(1)
          .onClick(() => {
            if (this.preIndex === item.id) {
              return
            }
            let innerEvent: emitter.InnerEvent = { eventId: item.id }
            // 选中态：黑变红
            let eventData: emitter.EventData = {
              data: {
                "colorTag": 1
              }
            }
            emitter.emit(innerEvent, eventData)

            if (this.preIndex != -1) {
              console.info(`preIndex: ${this.preIndex}, index: ${item.id}, black`)
              let innerEvent: emitter.InnerEvent = { eventId: this.preIndex }
              // 取消选中态：红变黑
              let eventData: emitter.EventData = {
                data: {
                  "colorTag": 0
                }
              }
              emitter.emit(innerEvent, eventData)
            }
            this.preIndex = item.id
          })
        }, (item: ViewData) => JSON.stringify(item))
      }.columnsTemplate('1fr 1fr')
    }

  }
}

@Component
export struct TapImage {
  @State tapColor: Color = Color.Black;
  private index: number = 0;
  private uri: Resource = {
    id: 0,
    type: 0,
    moduleName: "",
    bundleName: ""
  };

  onTapIndexChange(colorTag: emitter.EventData) {
    if (colorTag.data != null) {
      this.tapColor = colorTag.data.colorTag ? Color.Red : Color.Black
    }
  }

  aboutToAppear() {
    //定义事件ID
    let innerEvent: emitter.InnerEvent = { eventId: this.index }
    emitter.on(innerEvent, data => {
    this.onTapIndexChange(data)
    })
  }

  build() {
    Column() {
      Image(this.uri)
        .objectFit(ImageFit.Cover)
        .border({ width: 5, style: BorderStyle.Dotted, color: this.tapColor })
    }
  }
}

// xxx.ets
class ViewData {
  title: string;
  uri: Resource;
  color: Color = Color.Black;

  constructor(title: string, uri: Resource) {
    this.title = title;
    this.uri = uri
  }
}

@Entry
@Component
struct Gallery2 {
  dataList: Array<ViewData> = [new ViewData('flower', $r('app.media.icon')), new ViewData('OMG', $r('app.media.icon')), new ViewData('OMG', $r('app.media.icon'))]
  scroller: Scroller = new Scroller()

  build() {
    Column() {
      Grid(this.scroller) {
        ForEach(this.dataList, (item: ViewData, index?: number) => {
          GridItem() {
            TapImage({
              uri: item.uri,
              index: index
            })
          }.aspectRatio(1)

        }, (item: ViewData, index?: number) => {
          return JSON.stringify(item) + index;
        })
      }.columnsTemplate('1fr 1fr')
    }

  }
}

@Component
export struct TapImage {
  @StorageLink('tapIndex') tapIndex: number = -1;
  @State tapColor: Color = Color.Black;
  private index: number = 0;
  private uri: Resource = {
    id: 0,
    type: 0,
    moduleName: "",
    bundleName: ""
  };

  build() {
    Column() {
      Image(this.uri)
        .objectFit(ImageFit.Cover)
        .onClick(() => {
          this.tapIndex = this.index;
        })
        .border({
          width: 5,
          style: BorderStyle.Dotted,
          color: (this.tapIndex >= 0 && this.index === this.tapIndex) ? Color.Red : Color.Black
        })
    }
  }
}