HarmonyOS音频开发指导：使用AVPlayer开发音频播放功能

import media from '@ohos.multimedia.media';
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';
import common from '@ohos.app.ability.common';

export class AVPlayerDemo {
  private avPlayer;
  private count: number = 0;

  // 注册avplayer回调函数
  setAVPlayerCallback() {
    // seek操作结果回调函数
    this.avPlayer.on('seekDone', (seekDoneTime) => {
      console.info(`AVPlayer seek succeeded, seek time is ${seekDoneTime}`);
    })
    // error回调监听函数,当avPlayer在操作过程中出现错误时调用reset接口触发重置流程
    this.avPlayer.on('error', (err) => {
      console.error(`Invoke avPlayer failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
      this.avPlayer.reset(); // 调用reset重置资源，触发idle状态
    })
    // 状态机变化回调函数
    this.avPlayer.on('stateChange', async (state, reason) => {
      switch (state) {
        case 'idle': // 成功调用reset接口后触发该状态机上报
          console.info('AVPlayer state idle called.');
          this.avPlayer.release(); // 调用release接口销毁实例对象
          break;
        case 'initialized': // avplayer 设置播放源后触发该状态上报
          console.info('AVPlayerstate initialized called.');
          this.avPlayer.prepare().then(() => {
            console.info('AVPlayer prepare succeeded.');
          }, (err) => {
            console.error(`Invoke prepare failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
          });
          break;
        case 'prepared': // prepare调用成功后上报该状态机
          console.info('AVPlayer state prepared called.');
          this.avPlayer.play(); // 调用播放接口开始播放
          break;
        case 'playing': // play成功调用后触发该状态机上报
          console.info('AVPlayer state playing called.');
          if (this.count !== 0) {
            console.info('AVPlayer start to seek.');
            this.avPlayer.seek(this.avPlayer.duration); //seek到音频末尾
          } else {
            this.avPlayer.pause(); // 调用暂停接口暂停播放
          }
          this.count++;
          break;
        case 'paused': // pause成功调用后触发该状态机上报
          console.info('AVPlayer state paused called.');
          this.avPlayer.play(); // 再次播放接口开始播放
          break;
        case 'completed': // 播放结束后触发该状态机上报
          console.info('AVPlayer state completed called.');
          this.avPlayer.stop(); //调用播放结束接口
          break;
        case 'stopped': // stop接口成功调用后触发该状态机上报
          console.info('AVPlayer state stopped called.');
          this.avPlayer.reset(); // 调用reset接口初始化avplayer状态
          break;
        case 'released':
          console.info('AVPlayer state released called.');
          break;
        default:
          console.info('AVPlayer state unknown called.');
          break;
      }
    })
  }

  // 以下demo为使用fs文件系统打开沙箱地址获取媒体文件地址并通过url属性进行播放示例
  async avPlayerUrlDemo() {
    // 创建avPlayer实例对象
    this.avPlayer = await media.createAVPlayer();
    // 创建状态机变化回调函数
    this.setAVPlayerCallback();
    let fdPath = 'fd://';
    // 通过UIAbilityContext获取沙箱地址filesDir，以下为Stage模型获方式，如需在FA模型上获取请参考《访问应用沙箱》获取地址
    let context = getContext(this) as common.UIAbilityContext;
    let pathDir = context.filesDir;
    let path = pathDir + '/01.mp3';
    // 打开相应的资源文件地址获取fd，并为url赋值触发initialized状态机上报
    let file = await fs.open(path);
    fdPath = fdPath + '' + file.fd;
    this.avPlayer.url = fdPath;
  }

  // 以下demo为使用资源管理接口获取打包在HAP内的媒体资源文件并通过fdSrc属性进行播放示例
  async avPlayerFdSrcDemo() {
    // 创建avPlayer实例对象
    this.avPlayer = await media.createAVPlayer();
    // 创建状态机变化回调函数
    this.setAVPlayerCallback();
    // 通过UIAbilityContext的resourceManager成员的getRawFd接口获取媒体资源播放地址
    // 返回类型为{fd,offset,length},fd为HAP包fd地址，offset为媒体资源偏移量，length为播放长度
    let context = getContext(this) as common.UIAbilityContext;
    let fileDescriptor = await context.resourceManager.getRawFd('01.mp3');
    // 为fdSrc赋值触发initialized状态机上报
    this.avPlayer.fdSrc = fileDescriptor;
  }
}