
回复
本项目旨在开发一个鸿蒙原生天气应用,提供以下功能:
用户可以通过此应用快速查看不同城市的天气情况,方便出行和生活安排。特别适用于经常出差的商务人士、旅游爱好者以及对天气变化敏感的群体。
该应用使用第三方天气 API 来获取实时天气数据,并使用 RecyclerView 列表展示这些数据。为了提高性能和用户体验,利用 Room 持久化存储城市数据。
graph TD
A[启动应用] --> B[加载 Room 数据库中的城市]
B --> C{是否有城市数据}
C -- 是 --> D[请求天气 API 获取天气数据]
C -- 否 --> E[提示用户添加城市]
D --> F[解析并展示天气数据]
E --> G[用户添加城市]
G --> D
// MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private WeatherViewModel weatherViewModel;
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private CityListAdapter cityListAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
cityListAdapter = new CityListAdapter(this);
recyclerView.setAdapter(cityListAdapter);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
weatherViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(WeatherViewModel.class);
weatherViewModel.getAllCities().observe(this, cities -> {
cityListAdapter.setCities(cities);
fetchWeatherData(cities);
});
}
private void fetchWeatherData(List<City> cities) {
for (City city : cities) {
// 调用天气API获取数据
String url = "https://api.weather.com/v3/wx/conditions/current?apiKey=YOUR_API_KEY&format=json&language=en-US&location=" + city.getLatitude() + "," + city.getLongitude();
JsonObjectRequest jsonObjectRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.GET, url, null,
response -> {
try {
double temperature = response.getJSONObject("temperature").getDouble("value");
double humidity = response.getJSONObject("humidity").getDouble("value");
double windSpeed = response.getJSONObject("windSpeed").getDouble("value");
weatherViewModel.updateWeatherData(city.getId(), temperature, humidity, windSpeed);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
},
error -> error.printStackTrace());
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
queue.add(jsonObjectRequest);
}
}
}
// WeatherViewModelTest.java
public class WeatherViewModelTest {
private WeatherViewModel weatherViewModel;
private CityDao mockCityDao;
@Before
public void setUp() {
mockCityDao = mock(CityDao.class);
weatherViewModel = new WeatherViewModel(mockCityDao);
}
@Test
public void testAddCity() {
City city = new City("Shanghai", 31.23, 121.47);
weatherViewModel.insert(city);
verify(mockCityDao).insert(city);
}
@Test
public void testGetAllCities() {
List<City> cities = Arrays.asList(new City("Beijing", 39.91, 116.40));
when(mockCityDao.getAllCities()).thenReturn(cities);
LiveData<List<City>> result = weatherViewModel.getAllCities();
assertEquals(cities, result.getValue());
}
}
总的来说,该天气应用利用鸿蒙系统的强大特性,结合 Room 数据库和 RecyclerView,实现了实时天气数据的高效获取和展示。通过模块化的设计,使得应用具有良好的扩展性和维护性。
未来可以进一步增强应用的功能,例如:
以上是本次实战项目的详细介绍,希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和实现鸿蒙原生应用开发。