
回复
本项目将实现一个新闻阅读器应用,使用鸿蒙系统进行开发。应用集成了新闻API,展示最新新闻列表,并支持分类浏览、搜索以及新闻详情查看。
graph TD;
A[启动应用] --> B[初始化UI组件]
B --> C[发起新闻API请求]
C --> D[接收并解析JSON数据]
D --> E[更新RecyclerView]
E --> F{用户操作}
F -- 分类浏览 --> G[过滤新闻数据]
F -- 搜索 --> H[搜索新闻数据]
G --> I[更新RecyclerView]
H --> I[更新RecyclerView]
F -- 点击新闻条目 --> J[显示新闻详情]
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private NewsAdapter newsAdapter;
private ArrayList<News> newsList = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// 初始化UI组件
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
newsAdapter = new NewsAdapter(newsList);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
recyclerView.setAdapter(newsAdapter);
fetchNews();
}
private void fetchNews() {
String url = "https://example.com/newsapi";
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
String jsonData = response.body().string();
parseJSON(jsonData);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
private void parseJSON(String jsonData) {
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonData);
JSONArray articles = jsonObject.getJSONArray("articles");
for (int i = 0; i < articles.length(); i++) {
JSONObject article = articles.getJSONObject(i);
String title = article.getString("title");
String description = article.getString("description");
String urlToImage = article.getString("urlToImage");
newsList.add(new News(title, description, urlToImage));
}
runOnUiThread(() -> newsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged());
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public class NewsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<NewsAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private List<News> newsList;
public NewsAdapter(List<News> newsList) {
this.newsList = newsList;
}
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.news_item, parent, false);
return new ViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
News news = newsList.get(position);
holder.title.setText(news.getTitle());
holder.description.setText(news.getDescription());
Picasso.get().load(news.getUrlToImage()).into(holder.image);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return newsList.size();
}
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView title, description;
ImageView image;
public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
title = itemView.findViewById(R.id.news_title);
description = itemView.findViewById(R.id.news_description);
image = itemView.findViewById(R.id.news_image);
}
}
}
public class News {
private String title;
private String description;
private String urlToImage;
public News(String title, String description, String urlToImage) {
this.title = title;
this.description = description;
this.urlToImage = urlToImage;
}
public String getTitle() { return title; }
public String getDescription() { return description; }
public String getUrlToImage() { return urlToImage; }
}
public class MainActivityTest {
@Test
public void testFetchNews() {
MainActivity mainActivity = new MainActivity();
mainActivity.fetchNews();
assertFalse(mainActivity.newsList.isEmpty());
}
@Test
public void testParseJSON() {
MainActivity mainActivity = new MainActivity();
String mockJson = "{ \"articles\": [{ \"title\": \"Test Title\", \"description\": \"Test Description\", \"urlToImage\": \"http://test.com/image.jpg\" }] }";
mainActivity.parseJSON(mockJson);
assertEquals(1, mainActivity.newsList.size());
assertEquals("Test Title", mainActivity.newsList.get(0).getTitle());
}
}
通过本项目,我们了解了如何在鸿蒙系统中开发一个新闻阅读器应用,从RESTful API的集成,到复杂UI布局的设计,再到数据的展示与交互,实现了一整套功能完备的应用。
未来,可以增加更多功能: