
鸿蒙5智能跳绳多屏显示系统开发指南 原创
鸿蒙5智能跳绳多屏显示系统开发指南
一、项目概述
本文基于HarmonyOS 5的分布式能力,开发一个智能跳绳多屏显示系统,借鉴《鸿蒙跨端U同步》中游戏多设备同步的技术原理,实现跳绳运动数据的实时采集和多设备同步显示。该系统包含跳绳手柄、智能手表和手机三个终端,能够实时同步跳绳次数、运动时长、卡路里消耗等数据。
二、系统架构
±--------------------+ ±--------------------+ ±--------------------+
跳绳手柄设备 <-----> 分布式数据总线 <-----> 手机/手表设备
(Jump Rope Device) (Distributed Bus) (Phone/Watch)
±---------±---------+ ±---------±---------+ ±---------±---------+
±---------v----------+ ±---------v----------+ ±---------v----------+
运动传感器采集模块 数据同步服务 多端显示引擎
(Sensor Module) (Sync Service) (Display Engine)
±--------------------+ ±--------------------+ ±--------------------+
三、核心代码实现
跳绳数据模型
// src/main/ets/model/JumpRopeModel.ts
export class JumpRopeData {
deviceId: string; // 设备ID
sessionId: string; // 运动会话ID
timestamp: number; // 时间戳
jumpCount: number; // 跳绳次数
duration: number; // 运动时长(秒)
calories: number; // 卡路里消耗
speed: number; // 当前速度(次/分钟)
rhythm: number[]; // 节奏数据(最近10次间隔ms)
constructor(deviceId: string) {
this.deviceId = deviceId;
this.sessionId = this.generateSessionId();
this.timestamp = Date.now();
this.jumpCount = 0;
this.duration = 0;
this.calories = 0;
this.speed = 0;
this.rhythm = [];
private generateSessionId(): string {
return 'session_' + Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15);
addJump(timeInterval: number): void {
this.jumpCount++;
this.duration += timeInterval / 1000;
// 更新节奏数据(保留最近10次)
if (this.rhythm.length >= 10) {
this.rhythm.shift();
this.rhythm.push(timeInterval);
// 计算当前速度(次/分钟)
if (this.rhythm.length > 1) {
const avgInterval = this.rhythm.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / this.rhythm.length;
this.speed = Math.round(60000 / avgInterval);
// 计算卡路里(假设60kg体重)
this.calories = this.jumpCount * 0.1;
this.timestamp = Date.now();
toJson(): string {
return JSON.stringify({
deviceId: this.deviceId,
sessionId: this.sessionId,
timestamp: this.timestamp,
jumpCount: this.jumpCount,
duration: this.duration,
calories: this.calories,
speed: this.speed,
rhythm: this.rhythm
});
static fromJson(jsonStr: string): JumpRopeData {
const json = JSON.parse(jsonStr);
const data = new JumpRopeData(json.deviceId);
data.sessionId = json.sessionId;
data.timestamp = json.timestamp;
data.jumpCount = json.jumpCount;
data.duration = json.duration;
data.calories = json.calories;
data.speed = json.speed;
data.rhythm = json.rhythm;
return data;
}
分布式同步服务
// src/main/ets/service/DistributedSyncService.ts
import { distributedData, DistributedData } from ‘@ohos.data.distributedData’;
import { BusinessError } from ‘@ohos.base’;
import { JumpRopeData } from ‘…/model/JumpRopeModel’;
import { deviceManager } from ‘@ohos.distributedDeviceManager’;
export class DistributedSyncService {
private static instance: DistributedSyncService;
private kvManager: distributedData.KVManager;
private kvStore: distributedData.KVStore;
private readonly STORE_ID = ‘jump_rope_store’;
private readonly SYNC_KEY_PREFIX = ‘jump_’;
private subscribers: ((data: JumpRopeData) => void)[] = [];
private constructor() {
this.initDistributedData();
public static getInstance(): DistributedSyncService {
if (!DistributedSyncService.instance) {
DistributedSyncService.instance = new DistributedSyncService();
return DistributedSyncService.instance;
private initDistributedData(): void {
const config: distributedData.KVManagerConfig = {
bundleName: 'com.example.jumprope',
userInfo: {
userId: '0',
userType: distributedData.UserType.SAME_USER_ID
};
try {
distributedData.createKVManager(config, (err: BusinessError, manager: distributedData.KVManager) => {
if (err) {
console.error(Failed to create KVManager. Code: {err.code}, message: {err.message});
return;
this.kvManager = manager;
const options: distributedData.Options = {
createIfMissing: true,
encrypt: true,
backup: false,
autoSync: true,
kvStoreType: distributedData.KVStoreType.SINGLE_VERSION,
schema: '',
securityLevel: distributedData.SecurityLevel.S2
};
this.kvManager.getKVStore(this.SORE_ID, options, (err: BusinessError, store: distributedData.KVStore) => {
if (err) {
console.error(Failed to get KVStore. Code: {err.code}, message: {err.message});
return;
this.kvStore = store;
this.registerDataListener();
});
});
catch (e) {
console.error(An unexpected error occurred. Code: {e.code}, message: {e.message});
}
private registerDataListener(): void {
try {
this.kvStore.on(‘dataChange’, distributedData.SubscribeType.SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_ALL, (data: distributedData.ChangeData) => {
if (data.key.startsWith(this.SYNC_KEY_PREFIX)) {
const jumpData = JumpRopeData.fromJson(data.value.value as string);
this.notifySubscribers(jumpData);
});
catch (e) {
console.error(Failed to register data listener. Code: {e.code}, message: {e.message});
}
public subscribe(callback: (data: JumpRopeData) => void): void {
this.subscribers.push(callback);
public unsubscribe(callback: (data: JumpRopeData) => void): void {
this.subscribers = this.subscribers.filter(sub => sub !== callback);
private notifySubscribers(data: JumpRopeData): void {
this.subscribers.forEach(callback => callback(data));
public syncJumpData(data: JumpRopeData): void {
if (!this.kvStore) {
console.error('KVStore is not initialized');
return;
try {
const key = this.SYNC_KEY_PREFIX + data.sessionId;
this.kvStore.put(key, data.toJson(), (err: BusinessError) => {
if (err) {
console.error(Failed to put data. Code: {err.code}, message: {err.message});
});
catch (e) {
console.error(An unexpected error occurred. Code: {e.code}, message: {e.message});
}
跳绳手柄设备实现
// src/main/ets/device/JumpRopeDevice.ts
import { JumpRopeData } from ‘…/model/JumpRopeModel’;
import { DistributedSyncService } from ‘…/service/DistributedSyncService’;
import { sensor, SensorType, Sensor } from ‘@ohos.sensor’;
import { BusinessError } from ‘@ohos.base’;
export class JumpRopeDevice {
private sensor: Sensor | null = null;
private jumpData: JumpRopeData;
private lastJumpTime: number = 0;
private syncService: DistributedSyncService;
constructor() {
deviceManager.getLocalDeviceInfo((err: BusinessError, info) => {
if (!err) {
this.jumpData = new JumpRopeData(info.deviceId);
this.syncService = DistributedSyncService.getInstance();
this.initSensor();
});
private initSensor(): void {
try {
sensor.on(SensorType.SENSOR_TYPE_ID_ACCELEROMETER, (data: sensor.AccelerometerResponse) => {
// 简单的跳跃检测算法
const acceleration = Math.sqrt(
data.x * data.x +
data.y * data.y +
data.z * data.z
);
// 检测到加速度变化大于阈值且距离上次跳跃时间大于200ms
const now = Date.now();
if (acceleration > 15 && now - this.lastJumpTime > 200) {
const interval = this.lastJumpTime > 0 ? now - this.lastJumpTime : 0;
this.handleJump(interval);
this.lastJumpTime = now;
});
this.sensor = sensor.getDefaultSensor(SensorType.SENSOR_TYPE_ID_ACCELEROMETER);
if (this.sensor) {
this.sensor.setInterval(100000); // 100ms采样间隔
this.sensor.run();
} catch (e) {
console.error(Failed to init sensor. Code: {e.code}, message: {e.message});
}
private handleJump(interval: number): void {
this.jumpData.addJump(interval);
this.syncService.syncJumpData(this.jumpData);
public stop(): void {
if (this.sensor) {
this.sensor.stop();
}
手机端显示界面
// src/main/ets/pages/PhoneDisplay.ets
import { JumpRopeData } from ‘…/model/JumpRopeModel’;
import { DistributedSyncService } from ‘…/service/DistributedSyncService’;
@Entry
@Component
struct PhoneDisplay {
@State currentData: JumpRopeData | null = null;
@State sessionStartTime: number = 0;
@State isSessionActive: boolean = false;
private syncService: DistributedSyncService;
aboutToAppear(): void {
this.syncService = DistributedSyncService.getInstance();
this.syncService.subscribe(this.handleJumpData.bind(this));
aboutToDisappear(): void {
this.syncService.unsubscribe(this.handleJumpData.bind(this));
private handleJumpData(data: JumpRopeData): void {
if (!this.isSessionActive) {
this.isSessionActive = true;
this.sessionStartTime = data.timestamp;
this.currentData = data;
private formatTime(seconds: number): string {
const mins = Math.floor(seconds / 60);
const secs = Math.floor(seconds % 60);
return {mins.toString().padStart(2, '0')}:{secs.toString().padStart(2, '0')};
build() {
Column() {
if (this.currentData) {
// 顶部状态栏
Row() {
Text(会话ID: ${this.currentData.sessionId.substring(0, 8)})
.fontSize(12)
.opacity(0.7)
Text(设备: ${this.currentData.deviceId.substring(0, 6)})
.fontSize(12)
.opacity(0.7)
.margin({left: 10})
.width(‘100%’)
.justifyContent(FlexAlign.SpaceBetween)
.margin({bottom: 20})
// 主数据显示
Stack() {
// 背景圆环
Circle({ width: 280, height: 280 })
.fill('#1a2a6c')
.stroke('#FFFFFF')
.strokeWidth(2)
// 跳绳次数
Column() {
Text('跳绳次数')
.fontSize(18)
.margin({bottom: 5})
Text(this.currentData.jumpCount.toString())
.fontSize(48)
.fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
.fontColor('#FF5722')
Text(速度: ${this.currentData.speed} 次/分钟)
.fontSize(16)
.margin({top: 15})
.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Center)
.margin({bottom: 30})
// 次要数据
Row() {
Column() {
Text('运动时长')
.fontSize(14)
Text(this.formatTime(this.currentData.duration))
.fontSize(20)
.fontColor('#2196F3')
.margin({top: 5})
.margin({right: 20})
Column() {
Text('卡路里')
.fontSize(14)
Text(${this.currentData.calories.toFixed(1)} kcal)
.fontSize(20)
.fontColor('#4CAF50')
.margin({top: 5})
}
.margin({bottom: 30})
// 节奏图表
Text('最近10次跳跃节奏(ms)')
.fontSize(14)
.margin({bottom: 10})
Row() {
ForEach(this.currentData.rhythm, (interval, index) => {
Column() {
Text(interval.toString())
.fontSize(10)
Rect()
.width(20)
.height(interval / 5)
.fill(index % 2 === 0 ? '#FF9800' : '#FFC107')
.margin({top: 5})
.margin({right: 5})
})
.height(100)
else {
Text('等待跳绳数据...')
.fontSize(18)
.margin({top: 100})
}
.width('100%')
.height('100%')
.padding(20)
.backgroundColor('#F5F5F5')
}
手表端显示界面
// src/main/ets/pages/WatchDisplay.ets
import { JumpRopeData } from ‘…/model/JumpRopeModel’;
import { DistributedSyncService } from ‘…/service/DistributedSyncService’;
@Entry
@Component
struct WatchDisplay {
@State currentData: JumpRopeData | null = null;
private syncService: DistributedSyncService;
aboutToAppear(): void {
this.syncService = DistributedSyncService.getInstance();
this.syncService.subscribe(this.handleJumpData.bind(this));
aboutToDisappear(): void {
this.syncService.unsubscribe(this.handleJumpData.bind(this));
private handleJumpData(data: JumpRopeData): void {
this.currentData = data;
build() {
Column() {
if (this.currentData) {
// 圆形表盘设计
Stack() {
Circle({ width: '100%', height: '100%' })
.fill('#1a2a6c')
.stroke('#FFFFFF')
.strokeWidth(1)
Column() {
Text(this.currentData.jumpCount.toString())
.fontSize(36)
.fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
.fontColor('#FFFFFF')
Text('次')
.fontSize(14)
.fontColor('#FFFFFF')
.margin({top: -10})
Text(${this.currentData.speed} 次/分钟)
.fontSize(12)
.fontColor('#FFC107')
.margin({top: 10})
}
// 底部状态栏
Row() {
Text(${this.currentData.calories.toFixed(0)} kcal)
.fontSize(12)
.fontColor('#4CAF50')
Text({Math.floor(this.currentData.duration / 60)}:{Math.floor(this.currentData.duration % 60).toString().padStart(2, '0')})
.fontSize(12)
.fontColor('#2196F3')
.margin({left: 15})
.margin({top: 20})
else {
Text('等待跳绳数据...')
.fontSize(14)
.fontColor('#FFFFFF')
}
.width('100%')
.height('100%')
.padding(10)
.backgroundColor('#000000')
}
四、与游戏同步技术的结合点
实时数据同步机制:借鉴游戏中玩家状态同步技术,实现毫秒级跳绳数据同步
分布式设备发现:使用游戏中的设备发现机制自动连接跳绳手柄和显示设备
数据压缩传输:采用游戏中的高效数据压缩算法,减少无线传输数据量
低延迟优化:应用游戏中的网络延迟优化策略,确保数据实时性
多设备渲染同步:类似游戏多屏显示技术,保持不同设备显示内容同步
五、关键特性实现
多设备协同:
// 设备能力协商
import { deviceManager } from ‘@ohos.distributedDeviceManager’;
const devices = deviceManager.getTrustedDeviceListSync();
devices.forEach(device => {
if (device.deviceType === ‘smartWatch’) {
// 优化手表端显示格式
else if (device.deviceType === ‘phone’) {
// 启用手机端完整功能
});
高效传感器数据处理:
// 使用Worker线程处理传感器数据
const worker = new worker.ThreadWorker(‘ets/workers/SensorWorker.ts’);
worker.onmessage = (data: sensor.AccelerometerResponse) => {
// 处理跳跃检测
};
自适应UI布局:
// 根据设备类型调整UI
@Builder AdaptUI(data: JumpRopeData) {
if (device.deviceType === ‘smartWatch’) {
// 手表UI
else {
// 手机/平板UI
}
数据持久化:
// 使用分布式数据库存储历史记录
const kvManager = distributedData.createKVManager(config);
const options = {
createIfMissing: true,
encrypt: true,
backup: false,
autoSync: true
};
六、性能优化策略
传感器采样率动态调整:
// 根据运动状态调整采样率
if (this.currentData.speed > 150) {
this.sensor.setInterval(50000); // 50ms高频率
else {
this.sensor.setInterval(100000); // 100ms普通频率
数据批量同步:
// 高频数据批量处理
private batchTimer: number = 0;
private batchData: JumpRopeData[] = [];
private addToBatch(data: JumpRopeData): void {
this.batchData.push(data);
if (!this.batchTimer) {
this.batchTimer = setTimeout(() => {
this.syncBatchData();
this.batchTimer = 0;
}, 200); // 每200ms批量同步一次
}
设备端差异化处理:
// 手表端简化数据处理
if (device.deviceType === ‘smartWatch’) {
this.syncService.subscribe((data) => {
this.currentData = {
…data,
rhythm: [] // 手表不需要节奏数据
};
});
七、项目扩展方向
多人跳绳模式:实现多人跳绳比赛数据同步和排名
训练计划:制定个性化跳绳训练计划并同步到各设备
健康数据分析:长期跟踪分析跳绳运动数据
AR跳绳游戏:结合AR技术开发互动跳绳游戏
社交分享:将运动成绩分享到社交平台
八、总结
本智能跳绳多屏显示系统实现了以下核心功能:
跳绳手柄的高精度运动检测
运动数据的实时多设备同步
手机和手表端的差异化显示
高效的数据传输和处理
直观的数据可视化展示
通过借鉴游戏中的多设备同步技术,我们构建了一个低延迟、高可靠的智能跳绳系统。该项目展示了HarmonyOS分布式能力在运动健康领域的创新应用,为开发者提供了实现多设备协同应用的参考方案。
