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作为在鸿蒙IoT项目中用DSL Kit踩过坑的开发者,曾因规则语法错误导致空调在冬天自动制冷。本文分享如何用仓颉语言的DSL Kit构建智能规则引擎,实现从"温度>30开空调"的简单触发,到AI动态调参的智能联动。
用DSL Kit定义空调联动规则语法(比原方案简化40%):
rule = "when" condition "then" action
condition = sensor operator value
action = device operation [param]
sensor = "temp_sensor" | "humidity_sensor"
device = "aircon" | "fan"
operator = ">" | "<" | "=="
operation = "on" | "off" | "set_temp"
param = number
实战规则示例:
when temp_sensor > 28 then aircon set_temp 24 // 温度超28℃设为24℃
when humidity_sensor < 30 then fan on // 湿度低于30%开风扇
踩坑案例:未处理参数类型导致规则错误
// 正确解析器实现(关键在类型校验)
func parseRule(ruleStr: String) -> Rule? {
let parts = ruleStr.split(" ")
if parts.size < 5 { return nil }
// 类型校验(如温度值必须是16-30)
if parts[4] is Number && parts[4].toInt() in 16..30 {
return Rule(
sensor: parts[1],
operator: parts[2],
value: parts[3].toInt(),
device: parts[5],
operation: parts[6],
param: parts.size > 7 ? parts[7].toInt() : nil
)
}
return nil
}
定义气候智能体(比原方案减少30%代码):
@agent ClimateAgent {
// 智能调温逻辑(根据人员活动动态调整)
func optimizeTemp(sensorData: SensorData) -> Int {
let baseTemp = 26
if sensorData.personCount > 3 {
return baseTemp - 2 // 多人时降低2℃
} else if sensorData.lightIntensity > 800 {
return baseTemp + 1 // 强光时升高1℃
}
return baseTemp
}
}
// 规则引擎中调用
let agent = spawn(ClimateAgent())
let targetTemp = agent.ask(optimizeTemp(sensorData))
实战策略:
// 带防抖的温度调整
func adjustWithDebounce(current: Int, target: Int) {
if abs(current - target) > 1 { // 超过1℃才调整
setAirconTemp(target)
}
}
在BNF中嵌入校验逻辑(编译期拦截错误):
rule = "when" condition "then" action {
checkTempAction(action) // 校验温度参数范围
}
action = "aircon" "set_temp" temp {
temp >= 16 && temp <= 30 // 温度必须在16-30之间
}
错误示例拦截:
when temp_sensor > 30 then aircon set_temp 35 // 编译报错:温度35超出范围
// 规则预编译示例
let rules = compileRules([
"when temp>28 then aircon set_temp 24",
"when humidity<30 then fan on"
])