【HarmonyOS Next之旅】ArkTS语法(三) -＞ 渲染控制 原创

Column() {
  if (this.count < 0) {
    Text('count is negative').fontSize(14)
  } else if (this.count % 2 === 0) {
    Text('count is even').fontSize(14)
  } else {
    Text('count is odd').fontSize(14)
  }
}
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

ForEach(
  arr: any[], 
  itemGenerator: (item: any, index?: number) => void,
  keyGenerator?: (item: any, index?: number) => string 
)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

// test.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct MyComponent {
  @State arr: number[] = [10, 20, 30]

  build() {
    Column({ space: 5 }) {
      Button('Reverse Array')
        .onClick(() => {
          this.arr.reverse()
        })

      ForEach(this.arr, (item: number) => {
        Text(`item value: ${item}`).fontSize(18)
        Divider().strokeWidth(2)
      }, (item: number) => item.toString())
    }
  }
}
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

LazyForEach(
  dataSource: IDataSource,             
  itemGenerator: (item: any) => void,  
  keyGenerator?: (item: any) => string 
): void

interface IDataSource {
  totalCount(): number;                                           
  getData(index: number): any;                                   
  registerDataChangeListener(listener: DataChangeListener): void;   
  unregisterDataChangeListener(listener: DataChangeListener): void;
}

interface DataChangeListener {
  onDataReloaded(): void;                      
  onDataAdd(index: number): void;            
  onDataMove(from: number, to: number): void; 
  onDataDelete(index: number): void;         
  onDataChange(index: number): void;          
}
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

// test2.ets
class BasicDataSource implements IDataSource {
  private listeners: DataChangeListener[] = []

  public totalCount(): number {
    return 0
  }

  public getData(index: number): any {
    return undefined
  }

  registerDataChangeListener(listener: DataChangeListener): void {
    if (this.listeners.indexOf(listener) < 0) {
      console.info('add listener')
      this.listeners.push(listener)
    }
  }

  unregisterDataChangeListener(listener: DataChangeListener): void {
    const pos = this.listeners.indexOf(listener);
    if (pos >= 0) {
      console.info('remove listener')
      this.listeners.splice(pos, 1)
    }
  }

  notifyDataReload(): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataReloaded()
    })
  }

  notifyDataAdd(index: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataAdd(index)
    })
  }

  notifyDataChange(index: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataChange(index)
    })
  }

  notifyDataDelete(index: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataDelete(index)
    })
  }

  notifyDataMove(from: number, to: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataMove(from, to)
    })
  }
}

class MyDataSource extends BasicDataSource {
  // 初始化数据列表
  private dataArray: string[] = ['/path/image0.png', '/path/image1.png', '/path/image2.png', '/path/image3.png']

  public totalCount(): number {
    return this.dataArray.length
  }

  public getData(index: number): any {
    return this.dataArray[index]
  }

  public addData(index: number, data: string): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(index, 0, data)
    this.notifyDataAdd(index)
  }

  public pushData(data: string): void {
    this.dataArray.push(data)
    this.notifyDataAdd(this.dataArray.length - 1)
  }
}

@Entry
@Component
struct MyComponent {
  private data: MyDataSource = new MyDataSource()

  build() {
    List({ space: 3 }) {
      LazyForEach(this.data, (item: string) => {
        ListItem() {
          Row() {
            Image(item).width(50).height(50)
            Text(item).fontSize(20).margin({ left: 10 })
          }.margin({ left: 10, right: 10 })
        }
        .onClick(() => {
          // 每点击一次列表项，数据增加一项
          this.data.pushData('/path/image' + this.data.totalCount() + '.png')
        })
      }, item => item)
    }
  }
}
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.