(零)：要探索JDK的核心底层源码，那必须掌握native用法（二）

Bald_eagle

发布于 2022-6-7 17:08

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了解不同系统下findJavaTZ_md方法执行
windows系统

/*
 * Detects the platform time zone which maps to a Java time zone ID.
 */
char *findJavaTZ_md(const char *java_home_dir, const char *country)
{
    char winZoneName[MAX_ZONE_CHAR];
    char winMapID[MAX_MAPID_LENGTH];
    char *std_timezone = NULL;
    int  result;

    winMapID[0] = 0;
    result = getWinTimeZone(winZoneName, winMapID);

    if (result != VALUE_UNKNOWN) {
        if (result == VALUE_GMTOFFSET) {
            std_timezone = _strdup(winZoneName);
        } else {
            std_timezone = matchJavaTZ(java_home_dir, result,
                                       winZoneName, winMapID, country);
        }
    }

    return std_timezone;
}

注释写得很清楚，获取“Time Zones”注册表中的当前时区

/*
 * Gets the current time zone entry in the "Time Zones" registry.
 */
static int getWinTimeZone(char *winZoneName, char *winMapID)
{
...
}

时区的设置方式：

(零)：要探索JDK的核心底层源码，那必须掌握native用法（二）-鸿蒙开发者社区

如图

那时区上的选择值是从哪取到的，上面有说了，是在注册表中取值

打开注册表：Regedit-->

计算机\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones\

unix相关的平台
findJavaTz_md()方法的注释上写得很清楚了：将平台时区ID映射为Java时区ID

/*
 * findJavaTZ_md() maps platform time zone ID to Java time zone ID
 * using <java_home>/lib/tzmappings. If the TZ value is not found, it
 * trys some libc implementation dependent mappings. If it still
 * can't map to a Java time zone ID, it falls back to the GMT+/-hh:mm
 * form. `country', which can be null, is not used for UNIX platforms.
 */
/*ARGSUSED1*/
char *
findJavaTZ_md(const char *java_home_dir, const char *country)
{
    char *tz;
    char *javatz = NULL;
    char *freetz = NULL;

    tz = getenv("TZ");

#ifdef __linux__
    if (tz == NULL) {
#else
#ifdef __solaris__
    if (tz == NULL || *tz == '\0') {
#endif
#endif
        tz = getPlatformTimeZoneID();
        freetz = tz;
    }

    /*
     * Remove any preceding ':'
     */
    if (tz != NULL && *tz == ':') {
        tz++;
    }

#ifdef __solaris__
    if (strcmp(tz, "localtime") == 0) {
        tz = getSolarisDefaultZoneID();
        freetz = tz;
    }
#endif

    if (tz != NULL) {
#ifdef __linux__
        /*
         * Ignore "posix/" prefix.
         */
        if (strncmp(tz, "posix/", 6) == 0) {
            tz += 6;
        }
#endif
        javatz = strdup(tz);
        if (freetz != NULL) {
            free((void *) freetz);
        }
    }
    return javatz;
}

步骤：

1、使用< Java home>/lib/tzmappings，。如果没有找到"TZ"变量，就进行第2步

2、 tz = getPlatformTimeZoneID(); 执行Linux特定的映射，如果找到，返回一个时区ID，否则返回null

【Linux】Centos7修改系统时区timezone方式：