#冲刺创作新星#Fork Join框架 原创

package com.example.xppdemo.chapter6;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;

public class CountTask extends RecursiveTask<Integer> {
    private static final int THRESHOLD = 2; // 阈值
    private int start;
    private int end;
    public CountTask(int start, int end) {
        this.start = start;
        this.end = end;
    }
    @Override
    protected Integer compute() {
        int sum = 0;
        // 如果任务足够小就计算任务
        boolean canCompute = (end - start) <= THRESHOLD;
        if (canCompute) {
            for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
                sum += i;
            }
        } else {
            // 如果任务大于阈值，就分裂成两个子任务计算
            int middle = (start + end) / 2;
            CountTask leftTask = new CountTask(start, middle);
            CountTask rightTask = new CountTask(middle + 1, end);
            // 执行子任务
            leftTask.fork();
            rightTask.fork();
            // 等待子任务执行完，并得到其结果
            int leftResult=leftTask.join();
            int rightResult=rightTask.join();
            // 合并子任务
            sum = leftResult + rightResult;
        }
        return sum;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ForkJoinPool forkJoinPool = new ForkJoinPool();
        // 生成一个计算任务，负责计算1+2+3+4
        CountTask task = new CountTask(1, 4);
        // 执行一个任务
        Future<Integer> result = forkJoinPool.submit(task);
        try {
            System.out.println(result.get());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
        }
    }
}
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public final ForkJoinTask<V> fork() {
    Thread t;
    if ((t = Thread.currentThread()) instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread)
        ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)t).workQueue.push(this);
    else
        ForkJoinPool.common.externalPush(this);
    return this;
}
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final void push(ForkJoinTask<?> task) {
    ForkJoinTask<?>[] a; ForkJoinPool p;
    int b = base, s = top, n;
    if ((a = array) != null) {    // ignore if queue removed
        int m = a.length - 1;     // fenced write for task visibility
        U.putOrderedObject(a, ((m & s) << ASHIFT) + ABASE, task);
        U.putOrderedInt(this, QTOP, s + 1);
        if ((n = s - b) <= 1) {
            if ((p = pool) != null)
                p.signalWork(p.workQueues, this);
        }
        else if (n >= m)
            growArray();
    }
}
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public final V join() {
    int s;
    if ((s = doJoin() & DONE_MASK) != NORMAL)
        reportException(s);
    return getRawResult();
}
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private int doJoin() {
    int s; Thread t; ForkJoinWorkerThread wt; ForkJoinPool.WorkQueue w;
    return (s = status) < 0 ? s :
        ((t = Thread.currentThread()) instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) ?
        (w = (wt = (ForkJoinWorkerThread)t).workQueue).
        tryUnpush(this) && (s = doExec()) < 0 ? s :
        wt.pool.awaitJoin(w, this, 0L) :
        externalAwaitDone();
}
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