HarmonyOS API：综合示例

joytrian

发布于 2023-4-13 19:33

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版本：v3.1 Beta

综合示例

更新时间: 2023-02-17 09:19

CallAbility调用基本计算服务示例

FA JavaScript端使用Internal Ability方式时，需要将对应的action.abilityType值改为ABILITY_TYPE_INTERNAL。

// abilityType: 0-Ability; 1-Internal Ability
const ABILITY_TYPE_EXTERNAL = 0;
const ABILITY_TYPE_INTERNAL = 1;
// syncOption(Optional, default sync): 0-Sync; 1-Async
const ACTION_SYNC = 0;
const ACTION_ASYNC = 1;
const ACTION_MESSAGE_CODE_PLUS = 1001;
export default {
  plus: async function() {
    var actionData = {};
    actionData.firstNum = 1024;
    actionData.secondNum = 2048;

    var action = {};
    action.bundleName = 'com.example.hiaceservice';
    action.abilityName = 'com.example.hiaceservice.ComputeServiceAbility';
    action.messageCode = ACTION_MESSAGE_CODE_PLUS;
    action.data = actionData;
    action.abilityType = ABILITY_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
    action.syncOption = ACTION_SYNC;

    var result = await FeatureAbility.callAbility(action);
    var ret = JSON.parse(result);
    if (ret.code == 0) {
      console.info('plus result is:' + JSON.stringify(ret.abilityResult));
    } else {
      console.error('plus error code:' + JSON.stringify(ret.code));
    }
  }
}

PA端（Ability方式）功能代码实现：在java目录下新建一个Service Ability，文件命名为ComputeServiceAbility.java

package com.example.hiaceservice;

// ohos相关接口包
import ohos.aafwk.ability.Ability;
import ohos.aafwk.content.Intent;
import ohos.hiviewdfx.HiLog;
import ohos.hiviewdfx.HiLogLabel;
import ohos.rpc.IRemoteBroker;
import ohos.rpc.IRemoteObject;
import ohos.rpc.RemoteObject;
import ohos.rpc.MessageParcel;
import ohos.rpc.MessageOption;
import ohos.utils.zson.ZSONObject;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
public class ComputeServiceAbility extends Ability {
  // 定义日志标签
  private static final HiLogLabel LABEL = new HiLogLabel(HiLog.LOG_APP, 0, "MY_TAG");

  private MyRemote remote = new MyRemote();
  // FA在请求PA服务时会调用Ability.connectAbility连接PA，连接成功后，需要在onConnect返回一个remote对象，供FA向PA发送消息
  @Override
  protected IRemoteObject onConnect(Intent intent) {
    super.onConnect(intent);
    return remote.asObject();
  }
  class MyRemote extends RemoteObject implements IRemoteBroker {
    private static final int SUCCESS = 0;
    private static final int ERROR = 1;
    private static final int PLUS = 1001;   

    MyRemote() {
      super("MyService_MyRemote");
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean onRemoteRequest(int code, MessageParcel data, MessageParcel reply, MessageOption option) {
      switch (code) {
        case PLUS: {
          String dataStr = data.readString();
          RequestParam param = new RequestParam();
          try {    
              param = ZSONObject.stringToClass(dataStr, RequestParam.class);
          } catch (RuntimeException e) {    
              HiLog.error(LABEL, "convert failed.");
          }
                    
          // 返回结果当前仅支持String，对于复杂结构可以序列化为ZSON字符串上报
          Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
          result.put("code", SUCCESS);
          result.put("abilityResult", param.getFirstNum() + param.getSecondNum());
          reply.writeString(ZSONObject.toZSONString(result));
          break;
        }
        default: {
          Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
          result.put("abilityError", ERROR);
          reply.writeString(ZSONObject.toZSONString(result));
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }
 
    @Override
    public IRemoteObject asObject() {
      return this;
    }
  }
}

请求参数代码：

RequestParam.java

public class RequestParam {
  private int firstNum;
  private int secondNum;


public int getFirstNum() {
    return firstNum;
  }


public void setFirstNum(int firstNum) {
    this.firstNum = firstNum;
  }


public int getSecondNum() {
    return secondNum;
  }


public void setSecondNum(int secondNum) {
    this.secondNum = secondNum;
  }
}

PA端（Internal Ability方式）功能代码实现（以下代码可以使用js2java-codegen工具自动生成）：在java目录下新建一个Service Ability，文件命名为ComputeInternalAbility.java

package com.example.hiaceservice;

// ohos相关接口包
import ohos.ace.ability.AceInternalAbility;
import ohos.app.AbilityContext;
import ohos.hiviewdfx.HiLog;
import ohos.hiviewdfx.HiLogLabel;
import ohos.rpc.IRemoteObject;
import ohos.rpc.MessageOption;
import ohos.rpc.MessageParcel;
import ohos.rpc.RemoteException;
import ohos.utils.zson.ZSONObject;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ComputeInternalAbility extends AceInternalAbility {
  private static final String BUNDLE_NAME = "com.example.hiaceservice";
  private static final String ABILITY_NAME = "com.example.hiaceservice.ComputeInternalAbility";
  private static final int SUCCESS = 0;
  private static final int ERROR = 1;
  private static final int PLUS = 1001;
  // 定义日志标签
  private static final HiLogLabel LABEL = new HiLogLabel(HiLog.LOG_APP, 0, "MY_TAG");

  private static ComputeInternalAbility instance;
  private AbilityContext abilityContext;

  // 如果多个Ability实例都需要注册当前InternalAbility实例，需要更改构造函数，设定自己的bundleName和abilityName
  public ComputeInternalAbility() {
    super(BUNDLE_NAME, ABILITY_NAME);
  }

  public boolean onRemoteRequest(int code, MessageParcel data, MessageParcel reply, MessageOption option) {
    switch (code) {
      case PLUS: {
        String dataStr = data.readString();
        RequestParam param = new RequestParam();
        try {    
            param = ZSONObject.stringToClass(dataStr, RequestParam.class);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {    
            HiLog.error(LABEL, "convert failed.");
        }

        // 返回结果当前仅支持String，对于复杂结构可以序列化为ZSON字符串上报
        Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        result.put("code", SUCCESS);
        result.put("abilityResult", param.getFirstNum() + param.getSecondNum());
        // SYNC
        if (option.getFlags() == MessageOption.TF_SYNC) {
          reply.writeString(ZSONObject.toZSONString(result));
        } else {
          // ASYNC
          MessageParcel responseData = MessageParcel.obtain();
          responseData.writeString(ZSONObject.toZSONString(result));
          IRemoteObject remoteReply = reply.readRemoteObject();
          try {
            remoteReply.sendRequest(0, responseData, MessageParcel.obtain(), new MessageOption());
          } catch (RemoteException exception) {
              return false;
          } finally {
              responseData.reclaim();
          }
        }
        break;
      }
      default: {
        Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        result.put("abilityError", ERROR);
        reply.writeString(ZSONObject.toZSONString(result));
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
  * Internal ability 注册接口。
  */
  public static void register(AbilityContext abilityContext) {
    instance = new ComputeInternalAbility();
    instance.onRegister(abilityContext);
  }

  private void onRegister(AbilityContext abilityContext) {
    this.abilityContext = abilityContext;
    this.setInternalAbilityHandler((code, data, reply, option) -> {
      return this.onRemoteRequest(code, data, reply, option);
    });
  }

  /**
   * Internal ability 注销接口。
   */
  public static void unregister() {
    instance.onUnregister();
  }

  private void onUnregister() {
    abilityContext = null;
    this.setInternalAbilityHandler(null);
  }
}

Internal Ability注册：修改继承AceAbility工程中的代码

public class MainAbility extends AceAbility {
 
  @Override
  public void onStart(Intent intent) {
    // 注册, 如果需要在Page初始化(onInit或之前)时调用AceInternalAbility的能力，注册操作需要在super.onStart之前进行
    ComputeInternalAbility.register(this);
    ...
    super.onStart(intent);
  }
  @Override 
  public void onStop() {
    // 注销
    ComputeInternalAbility.unregister();     
    super.onStop();
  }
}

SubscribeAbilityEvent/UnsubscribeAbilityEvent订阅以及取消订阅服务示例

FA JavaScript端使用Internal Ability方式时，需要将对应的action.abilityType值改为ABILITY_TYPE_INTERNAL。

// abilityType: 0-Ability; 1-Internal Ability
const ABILITY_TYPE_EXTERNAL = 0;
const ABILITY_TYPE_INTERNAL = 1;
// syncOption(Optional, default sync): 0-Sync; 1-Async
const ACTION_SYNC = 0;
const ACTION_ASYNC = 1;
const ACTION_MESSAGE_CODE_SUBSCRIBE = 1005;
const ACTION_MESSAGE_CODE_UNSUBSCRIBE = 1006;
export default {
  subscribe: async function() {
    var action = {};
    action.bundleName = 'com.example.hiaceservice';
    action.abilityName = 'com.example.hiaceservice.ComputeServiceAbility';
    action.messageCode = ACTION_MESSAGE_CODE_SUBSCRIBE;
    action.abilityType = ABILITY_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
    action.syncOption = ACTION_SYNC;

    var result = await FeatureAbility.subscribeAbilityEvent(action, function(callbackData) {
      var callbackJson = JSON.parse(callbackData);
      console.info('eventData is: ' + JSON.stringify(callbackJson.data));
      this.eventData = JSON.stringify(callbackJson.data);
    });
    var ret = JSON.parse(result);
    if (ret.code == 0) {
      console.info('subscribe success, result:' + result);
    } else {
      console.error('subscribe error, result:' + result);
    }
  },
  unsubscribe: async function() {
    var action = {};
    action.bundleName = 'com.example.hiaceservice';
    action.abilityName = 'com.example.hiaceservice.ComputeServiceAbility';
    action.messageCode = ACTION_MESSAGE_CODE_UNSUBSCRIBE;
    action.abilityType = ABILITY_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
    action.syncOption = ACTION_SYNC;

    var result = await FeatureAbility.unsubscribeAbilityEvent(action);
    var ret = JSON.parse(result);
    if (ret.code == 0) {            
      console.info('unsubscribe success, result: ' + result);
    } else {
      console.error('unsubscribe error, result: ' + result);
    }
  },
}

PA端（Ability方式）功能代码实现：在java目录下新建一个Service Ability，文件命名为ComputeServiceAbility.java

// ohos相关接口包
import ohos.aafwk.ability.Ability;
import ohos.aafwk.content.Intent;
import ohos.rpc.IRemoteBroker;
import ohos.rpc.IRemoteObject;
import ohos.rpc.RemoteException;
import ohos.rpc.RemoteObject;
import ohos.rpc.MessageParcel;
import ohos.rpc.MessageOption;
import ohos.utils.zson.ZSONObject;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
 
public class ComputeServiceAbility extends Ability {
  private MyRemote remote = new MyRemote();
  // FA在请求PA服务时会调用AbilityconnectAbility连接PA，连接成功后，需要在onConnect返回一个remote对象，供FA向PA发送消息
  @Override
  protected IRemoteObject onConnect(Intent intent) {
    super.onConnect(intent);
    return remote.asObject();
  }
 
  class MyRemote extends RemoteObject implements IRemoteBroker {
    private static final int SUCCESS = 0;
 
    private static final int SUBSCRIBE = 1005;
    private static final int UNSUBSCRIBE = 1006;
    // 支持多FA订阅，如果仅支持单FA订阅，可直接使用变量存储：private IRemoteObject remoteObjectHandler;
    private Set<IRemoteObject> remoteObjectHandlers = new HashSet<IRemoteObject>();
    private Thread thread = null;
 
    MyRemote() {
      super("MyService_MyRemote");
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean onRemoteRequest(int code, MessageParcel data, MessageParcel reply, MessageOption option) throws RemoteException {
      switch (code) {
        // 开启订阅，保存对端的remoteHandler，用于上报数据
        case SUBSCRIBE: {
          // 如果仅支持单FA订阅，可直接覆盖：remoteObjectHandler = data.readRemoteObject();
          remoteObjectHandlers.add(data.readRemoteObject());
          startNotify();
          Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
          result.put("code", SUCCESS);
          reply.writeString(ZSONObject.toZSONString(result));
          break;
        }
        // 取消订阅，置空对端的remoteHandler
        case UNSUBSCRIBE: {
          // 如果仅支持单FA订阅，可直接置空：remoteObjectHandler = null;
          remoteObjectHandlers.clear();
          thread.stop();
          Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
          result.put("code", SUCCESS);
          reply.writeString(ZSONObject.toZSONString(result));
          break;
        }
        default: {
          reply.writeString("service not defined");
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }
    public void startNotify() {
      thread = new Thread(() -> {
        while (true) {
          try {
            Thread.sleep(5 * 100);
            testReportEvent();
          } catch (RemoteException | InterruptedException e) {
            break;
      }
        }
      });
      thread.start();
    }
    private void testReportEvent() throws RemoteException {
      MessageParcel data = MessageParcel.obtain();
      MessageParcel reply = MessageParcel.obtain();
      MessageOption option = new MessageOption();
      Map<String, Object> event = new HashMap<String, Object>();
      event.put("abilityEvent", "test event!");
      data.writeString(ZSONObject.toZSONString(event));
      // 如果仅支持单FA订阅，可直接触发回调：remoteObjectHandler.sendRequest(100, data, reply, option);
      for (IRemoteObject item : remoteObjectHandlers) {
        item.sendRequest(100, data, reply, option);
      }
      reply.reclaim();
      data.reclaim();
    }

    @Override
    public IRemoteObject asObject() {
      return this;
    }
  }
}

PA端（Internal Ability）功能代码实现：在java目录下新建一个Service Ability，文件命名为ComputeInternalAbility.java

// ohos相关接口包
import ohos.ace.ability.AceInternalAbility;
import ohos.app.AbilityContext;
import ohos.rpc.IRemoteObject;
import ohos.rpc.MessageOption;
import ohos.rpc.MessageParcel;
import ohos.rpc.RemoteException;
import ohos.utils.zson.ZSONObject;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class ComputeInternalAbility extends AceInternalAbility{
  private static final String BUNDLE_NAME = "com.example.hiaceservice";
  private static final String ABILITY_NAME = "com.example.hiaceservice.ComputeServiceAbility";
  private static final int SUCCESS = 0;
  private static final int SUBSCRIBE = 1005;
  private static final int UNSUBSCRIBE = 1006;

  private static ComputeInternalAbility instance;
  private AbilityContext abilityContext;
  // 支持多FA订阅，如果仅支持单FA订阅，可直接使用变量存储：private IRemoteObject remoteObjectHandler;
  private Set<IRemoteObject> remoteObjectHandlers = new HashSet<IRemoteObject>();
  private Thread thread = null;

  public ComputeInternalAbility() {
    super(BUNDLE_NAME, ABILITY_NAME);
  }

  public boolean onRemoteRequest(int code, MessageParcel data, MessageParcel reply, MessageOption option) throws RemoteException {
    switch (code) {
      // 开启订阅，保存对端的remoteHandler，用于上报数据
      case SUBSCRIBE: {
        // 如果仅支持单FA订阅，可直接覆盖：remoteObjectHandler = data.readRemoteObject();
        remoteObjectHandlers.add(data.readRemoteObject());
        startNotify();
        Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        result.put("code", SUCCESS);
        // SYNC
        if (option.getFlags() == MessageOption.TF_SYNC) {
          reply.writeString(ZSONObject.toZSONString(result));
        } else {
          //ASYNC
          MessageParcel responseData = MessageParcel.obtain();
          responseData.writeString(ZSONObject.toZSONString(result));
          IRemoteObject remoteReply = reply.readRemoteObject();
          try {
            remoteReply.sendRequest(0, responseData, MessageParcel.obtain(), new MessageOption());
            responseData.reclaim();
          } catch (RemoteException exception) {
            return false;
          }
        }
        break;
      }
      // 取消订阅，置空对端的remoteHandler
      case UNSUBSCRIBE: {
        // 如果仅支持单FA订阅，可直接置空：remoteObjectHandler = null;
        remoteObjectHandlers.clear();
        thread.stop();
        Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        result.put("code", SUCCESS);
        // SYNC
        if (option.getFlags() == MessageOption.TF_SYNC) {
          reply.writeString(ZSONObject.toZSONString(result));
        } else {
          //ASYNC
          MessageParcel responseData = MessageParcel.obtain();
          responseData.writeString(ZSONObject.toZSONString(result));
          IRemoteObject remoteReply = reply.readRemoteObject();
          try {
            remoteReply.sendRequest(0, responseData, MessageParcel.obtain(), new MessageOption());
            responseData.reclaim();
          } catch (RemoteException exception) {
            return false;
          }
        }
        break;
      }
      default: {
        reply.writeString("Service not defined");
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  public void startNotify() {
    thread = new Thread(() -> {
      while (true) {
        try {
          Thread.sleep(5 * 100);
          testReportEvent();
        } catch (RemoteException | InterruptedException e) {
          break;
    }
      }
    });
    thread.start();
  }

  private void testReportEvent() throws RemoteException {
    MessageParcel data = MessageParcel.obtain();
    MessageParcel reply = MessageParcel.obtain();
    MessageOption option = new MessageOption();
    Map<String, Object> event = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    event.put("abilityEvent", "test event!");
    data.writeString(ZSONObject.toZSONString(event));
    // 如果仅支持单FA订阅，可直接触发回调：remoteObjectHandler.sendRequest(100, data, reply, option);
    for (IRemoteObject item : remoteObjectHandlers) {
      item.sendRequest(100, data, reply, option);
    }
    reply.reclaim();
    data.reclaim();
  }

  /**
   * Internal ability 注册接口。
   */
  public static void register(AbilityContext abilityContext) {
    instance = new ComputeInternalAbility();
    instance.onRegister(abilityContext);
  }

  private void onRegister(AbilityContext abilityContext) {
    this.abilityContext = abilityContext;
    this.setInternalAbilityHandler((code, data, reply, option) -> {
      return this.onRemoteRequest(code, data, reply, option);
    });
  }

  /**
   * Internal ability 注销接口。
   */
  public static void unregister() {
    instance.onUnregister();
  }

  private void onUnregister() {
    abilityContext = null;
    this.setInternalAbilityHandler(null);
  }
}

Internal Ability注册：修改继承AceAbility工程中的代码

public class HiAceInternalAbility extends AceAbility {
 
  @Override
  public void onStart(Intent intent) {
    // 注册, 如果需要在Page初始化(onInit或之前)时调用AceInternalAbility的能力，注册操作需要在super.onStart之前进行
    ComputeInternalAbility.register(this);
    super.onStart(intent);
  }
  @Override 
  public void onStop() {
    // 注销
    ComputeInternalAbility.unregister();     
    super.onStop();
  }
}

文章转载自：https://developer.harmonyos.com/cn/docs/documentation/doc-references-V3/js-apis-fa-calls-pa-examples-0000000000618000-V3?catalogVersion=V3#section1341518516379

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标签

HarmonyOS API

已于2023-4-13 19:33:04修改

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HarmonyOS API：综合示例

综合示例

CallAbility调用基本计算服务示例

SubscribeAbilityEvent/UnsubscribeAbilityEvent订阅以及取消订阅服务示例

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