HarmonyOS 自定义tabBar,实现底部指示器动画滑动效果

@Entry  
@Component  
struct tabTest {  
  @State tabArray: Array<number> = [0, 1, 2, 3,4]  
  @State focusIndex: number = 0  
  @State pre: number = 0  
  @State index: number = 0  
  private controller: TabsController = new TabsController()  
  @State test: boolean = false  
  @State animationDuration: number = 300  
  @State indicatorLeftMargin: number = 0  
  @State indicatorWidth: number = 0  
  private tabsWidth: number = 0  
  private tabWidth: number = 0;  
  private scrollerForScroll: Scroller = new Scroller()  
  
  // 单独的页签  
  @Builder  
  Tab(tabName: string, tabItem: number, tabIndex: number) {  
    Row({ space: 20 }) {  
      Text(tabName)  
        .fontSize(18)  
        .fontColor(tabIndex === this.focusIndex ? Color.Blue :Color.Black)  
        .id(tabIndex.toString())  
        .onAreaChange((oldValue: Area,newValue: Area) => {  
          if (this.focusIndex === tabIndex && (this.indicatorLeftMargin === 0 || this.indicatorWidth === 0)){  
            if (newValue.position.x != undefined) {  
              let positionX = Number.parseFloat(newValue.position.x.toString())  
              this.indicatorLeftMargin = Number.isNaN(positionX) ? 0 : positionX  
            }  
            let width = Number.parseFloat(newValue.width.toString())  
            this.tabWidth = Number.isNaN(width) ? 0 : width  
            this.indicatorWidth = this.tabWidth  
          }  
        })  
    }  
    .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)  
    .constraintSize({ minWidth: 35 })  
    .width(100)  
    .height(30)  
    .onClick(() => {  
      this.controller.changeIndex(tabIndex)  
      this.focusIndex = tabIndex  
    })  
    .backgroundColor("#ffb7b7b7")  
  }  
  
  @Builder  
  textTest(textName:string){  
    Row({ space: 20 }) {  
      Text(textName).fontSize(18)  
    }  
    .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)  
    .constraintSize({ minWidth: 35 })  
    .height(30)  
    .backgroundColor("#ffb7b7b7")  
  }  
  
build() {  
  Column() {  
    Stack({ alignContent: Alignment.TopStart }) {  
      Column() {  
        // 页签  
        Row({ space: 8 }) {  
          List({ space: 20, initialIndex: 0, scroller: this.scrollerForScroll }) {  
            ForEach(this.tabArray, (item: number, index: number) => {  
              ListItem() {  
                this.Tab("页签 " + item, item, index)  
              }  
            }, (item: string) => item)  
          }  
          .listDirection(Axis.Horizontal)  
          .height(30)  
          .width('80%')  
          .friction(0.6)  
          .alignListItem(ListItemAlign.Start)  
          .scrollBar(BarState.Off)  
          .width('80%')  
          .backgroundColor("#ffb7b7b7")  
          .onScroll((xOffset: number, yOffset: number) => {  
            this.indicatorLeftMargin -= xOffset  
          })  
          this.textTest('更多')  
        }  
        .alignItems(VerticalAlign.Bottom)  
        .width('100%')  
        .backgroundColor("#ffb7b7b7")  
      }  
      .alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)  
      .width('100%')  
      //目标三角图片  
      Image($r('app.media.startIcon'))  
        .width(this.indicatorWidth)  
        .height(20)  
        .margin({left: this.indicatorLeftMargin,top: 30})  
    }  
    .height(40)  
    .width('100%')  
    .backgroundColor("#ffb7b7b7")  
    //tabs  
    Tabs({ barPosition: BarPosition.Start, controller: this.controller }) {  
      ForEach(this.tabArray, (item: number, index: number) => {  
        TabContent() {  
          Text('我是页面 ' + item + " 的内容")  
            .height(300)  
            .width('100%')  
            .fontSize(30)  
        }  
        .backgroundColor(Color.White)  
      }, (item: string) => item)  
    }  
    .onAreaChange((oldValue: Area,newValue: Area)=> {  
      let width = Number.parseFloat(newValue.width.toString())  
      this.tabsWidth = Number.isNaN(width) ? 0 : width  
    })  
    .width('100%')  
    .barHeight(0)  
    .animationDuration(100)  
      .onChange((index: number) => {  
        console.log('foo change')  
        this.focusIndex = index  
        this.scrollerForScroll.scrollToIndex(index-1,true)  
      })  
      .onAnimationStart((index: number, targetIndex: number, event: TabsAnimationEvent) => {  
        // 切换动画开始时触发该回调。下划线跟着页面一起滑动  
        this.focusIndex = targetIndex  
        let targetIndexInfo = this.getTextInfo(targetIndex)  
        this.startAnimateTo(this.animationDuration, targetIndexInfo.left, targetIndexInfo.width)  
      })  
      .onAnimationEnd((index: number,event: TabsAnimationEvent) => {  
        // 切换动画结束时触发该回调。下划线动画停止。  
        let currentIndicatorInfo = this.getCurrentIndicatorInfo(index,event)  
        this.startAnimateTo(0,currentIndicatorInfo.left,currentIndicatorInfo.width)  
      })  
      .onGestureSwipe((index: number,event: TabsAnimationEvent) => {  
        // 在页面跟手滑动过程中，逐帧触发该回调。  
        let currentIndicatorInfo = this.getCurrentIndicatorInfo(index,event)  
        this.focusIndex = currentIndicatorInfo.index  
        this.indicatorLeftMargin = currentIndicatorInfo.left  
        this.tabWidth = currentIndicatorInfo.width  
        this.indicatorWidth = currentIndicatorInfo.width  
      })  
  }  
  .height('100%')  
}    
  
private getTextInfo(index: number): Record<string, number> {  
    let strJson = getInspectorByKey(index.toString())  
    try {  
      let obj: Record<string, string> = JSON.parse(strJson)  
      let rectInfo: number[][] = JSON.parse('[' + obj.$rect + ']')  
      return { 'left': px2vp(rectInfo[0][0]), 'width': px2vp(rectInfo[1][0] - rectInfo[0][0]) }  
    } catch (error) {  
      return { 'left': 0, 'width': 0 }  
    }  
  }  
  private getCurrentIndicatorInfo(index: number, event: TabsAnimationEvent): Record<string, number> {  
    let nextIndex = index  
    if (index > 0 && event.currentOffset > 0) {  
      nextIndex--  
    } else if (index < 4 && event.currentOffset < 0) {  
      nextIndex++  
    }  
    let indexInfo = this.getTextInfo(index)  
    let nextIndexInfo = this.getTextInfo(nextIndex)  
    let swipeRatio = Math.abs(event.currentOffset / this.tabsWidth)  
    let currentIndex = swipeRatio > 0.5 ? nextIndex : index  // 页面滑动超过一半，tabBar切换到下一页。  
    let currentLeft = indexInfo.left + (nextIndexInfo.left - indexInfo.left) * swipeRatio  
    let currentWidth = indexInfo.width + (nextIndexInfo.width - indexInfo.width) * swipeRatio  
    return { 'index': currentIndex, 'left': currentLeft, 'width': currentWidth }  
  }  
  
  private startAnimateTo(duration: number, leftMargin: number, width: number) {  
    animateTo({  
      duration: duration, // 动画时长  
      curve: Curve.Linear, // 动画曲线  
      iterations: 1, // 播放次数  
      playMode: PlayMode.Normal, // 动画模式  
      onFinish: () => {  
        console.info('play end')  
      }  
    }, () => {  
      this.indicatorLeftMargin = leftMargin  
      this.tabWidth = width  
      this.indicatorWidth = width  
    })  
  }  
}
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.