老板要我做一个 IP 属地功能~

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 
/**
 * 常用获取客户端信息的工具
 */
public class NetworkUtil {
 
    /**
     * 获取ip地址
     */
    public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request){
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        // 本机访问
        if ("localhost".equalsIgnoreCase(ip) || "127.0.0.1".equalsIgnoreCase(ip) || "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)){
            // 根据网卡取本机配置的IP
            InetAddress inet;
            try {
                inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                ip = inet.getHostAddress();
            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        // 对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
        if (null != ip && ip.length() > 15) {
            if (ip.indexOf(",") > 15) {
                ip = ip.substring(0, ip.indexOf(","));
            }
        }
        return ip;
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取mac地址
     */
    public static String getMacAddress() throws Exception {
        // 取mac地址
        byte[] macAddressBytes = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost()).getHardwareAddress();
        // 下面代码是把mac地址拼装成String
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < macAddressBytes.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0) {
                sb.append("-");
            }
            // mac[i] & 0xFF 是为了把byte转化为正整数
            String s = Integer.toHexString(macAddressBytes[i] & 0xFF);
            sb.append(s.length() == 1 ? 0 + s : s);
        }
        return sb.toString().trim().toUpperCase();
    }
 
}

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.lionsoul</groupId>
    <artifactId>ip2region</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.4</version>
</dependency>

import org.lionsoul.ip2region.xdb.Searcher;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class SearcherTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        // 1、创建 searcher 对象
        String dbPath = "ip2region.xdb file path";
        Searcher searcher = null;
        try {
            searcher = Searcher.newWithFileOnly(dbPath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.printf("failed to create searcher with `%s`: %s\n", dbPath, e);
            return;
        }

        // 2、查询
        try {
            String ip = "1.2.3.4";
            long sTime = System.nanoTime();
            String region = searcher.search(ip);
            long cost = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMicros((long) (System.nanoTime() - sTime));
            System.out.printf("{region: %s, ioCount: %d, took: %d μs}\n", region, searcher.getIOCount(), cost);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.printf("failed to search(%s): %s\n", ip, e);
        }

        // 3、备注：并发使用，每个线程需要创建一个独立的 searcher 对象单独使用。
    }
}

import org.lionsoul.ip2region.xdb.Searcher;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class SearcherTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String dbPath = "ip2region.xdb file path";

        // 1、从 dbPath 中预先加载 VectorIndex 缓存，并且把这个得到的数据作为全局变量，后续反复使用。
        byte[] vIndex;
        try {
            vIndex = Searcher.loadVectorIndexFromFile(dbPath);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.printf("failed to load vector index from `%s`: %s\n", dbPath, e);
            return;
        }

        // 2、使用全局的 vIndex 创建带 VectorIndex 缓存的查询对象。
        Searcher searcher;
        try {
            searcher = Searcher.newWithVectorIndex(dbPath, vIndex);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.printf("failed to create vectorIndex cached searcher with `%s`: %s\n", dbPath, e);
            return;
        }

        // 3、查询
        try {
            String ip = "1.2.3.4";
            long sTime = System.nanoTime();
            String region = searcher.search(ip);
            long cost = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMicros((long) (System.nanoTime() - sTime));
            System.out.printf("{region: %s, ioCount: %d, took: %d μs}\n", region, searcher.getIOCount(), cost);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.printf("failed to search(%s): %s\n", ip, e);
        }

        // 备注：每个线程需要单独创建一个独立的 Searcher 对象，但是都共享全局的制度 vIndex 缓存。
    }
}

import org.lionsoul.ip2region.xdb.Searcher;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class SearcherTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String dbPath = "ip2region.xdb file path";

        // 1、从 dbPath 加载整个 xdb 到内存。
        byte[] cBuff;
        try {
            cBuff = Searcher.loadContentFromFile(dbPath);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.printf("failed to load content from `%s`: %s\n", dbPath, e);
            return;
        }

        // 2、使用上述的 cBuff 创建一个完全基于内存的查询对象。
        Searcher searcher;
        try {
            searcher = Searcher.newWithBuffer(cBuff);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.printf("failed to create content cached searcher: %s\n", e);
            return;
        }

        // 3、查询
        try {
            String ip = "1.2.3.4";
            long sTime = System.nanoTime();
            String region = searcher.search(ip);
            long cost = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMicros((long) (System.nanoTime() - sTime));
            System.out.printf("{region: %s, ioCount: %d, took: %d μs}\n", region, searcher.getIOCount(), cost);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.printf("failed to search(%s): %s\n", ip, e);
        }

        // 备注：并发使用，用整个 xdb 数据缓存创建的查询对象可以安全的用于并发，也就是你可以把这个 searcher 对象做成全局对象去跨线程访问。
    }
}

# cd 到 java binding 的根目录
cd binding/java/
mvn compile package

➜  java git:(v2.0_xdb) ✗ java -jar target/ip2region-2.6.0.jar search
java -jar ip2region-{version}.jar search [command options]
options:
 --db string              ip2region binary xdb file path
 --cache-policy string    cache policy: file/vectorIndex/content

➜  java git:(v2.0_xdb) ✗ java -jar target/ip2region-2.6.0.jar search --db=../../data/ip2region.xdb
ip2region xdb searcher test program, cachePolicy: vectorIndex
type 'quit' to exit
ip2region>> 1.2.3.4
{region: 美国|0|华盛顿|0|谷歌, ioCount: 7, took: 82 μs}
ip2region>>

➜  java git:(v2.0_xdb) ✗ java -jar target/ip2region-2.6.0.jar bench
java -jar ip2region-{version}.jar bench [command options]
options:
 --db string              ip2region binary xdb file path
 --src string             source ip text file path
 --cache-policy string    cache policy: file/vectorIndex/content

➜  java git:(v2.0_xdb) ✗ java -jar target/ip2region-2.6.0.jar bench --db=../../data/ip2region.xdb --src=../../data/ip.merge.txt
Bench finished, {cachePolicy: vectorIndex, total: 3417955, took: 8s, cost: 2 μs/op}