一个带界面的Wukong 原创 精华

简介

在OpenHarmony仓里有一个稳定性自动化测试工具，叫Wukong。对应的仓位置是https://gitee.com/openharmony/ostest_wukong。这个工具是系统自带的命令行工具，下面先简单介绍下wukong的内容

架构图

Wukong内子模块职责：

1. 命令行解析：支持命令行获取参数并解析命令行参数。

2. 运行环境管理：根据命令行初始化wukong整体运行环境。

3. 系统接口管理：检查并获取指定的mgr，注册controller和dfx的faultlog的回调函数。

4. 随机事件生成：通过random函数生成指定种子数的随机序列，生成事件。

5. 事件注入：根据支持的事件类型向系统注入事件，依赖窗口、多模、安全等子系统。

6. 异常捕获处理/报告生成：通过DFX子系统获取运行中的异常信息并记录log，生成报告。

Wukong命令

# wukong help
usage: wukong <command> [<arguments>]
These are common wukong command list:
   help                       wukong help information
   -v/--version               wukong version
   exec                       run random test
   special                    run special test
   focus                      run focus test
   appinfo                    show all app information

• Wukong special是专项测试，具体测试命令如下

  # wukong special -h
  usage: wukong special [<arguments>]
  These are wukong special arguments list:
     -h, --help                 special test help
     -t, --touch[x,y]           touch event
     -c, --count                total count of test
     -i, --interval             interval
     -S, --swap[option]         swap event
                                option is -s| -e| -b
                                -s, --start: the start point of swap
                                -e, --end: the end point of swap
                                -b, --bilateral: swap go and back
     -k, --spec_insomnia        power on/off event
     -T, --time                 total time of test
     -C, --component            component event
     -p, --screenshot           get screenshot(only in componment input)
     -r, --record               record user operation
     -R, --replay               replay user operation
     -u, --uitest               uitest dumpLayout
  

• Wukong exec 随机测试，具体命令如下：

  # wukong exec -h
  usage: wukong exec [<arguments>]
  These are wukong exec arguments list:
     -h, --help                 random test help
     -a, --appswitch            appswitch event percent
     -b, --bundle               the bundle name of allowlist
     -p, --prohibit             the bundle name of blocklist
     -d, --page                 block page list
     -t, --touch                touch event percent
     -c, --count                test count
     -i, --interval             interval
     -s, --seed                 random seed
     -m, --mouse                mouse event percent
     -k, --keyboard             keyboard event percent
     -H, --hardkey              hardkey event percent
     -S, --swap                 swap event percent
     -T, --time                 test time
     -C, --component            component event percent
     -r, --rotate               rotate event percent
     -e, --allow ability        the ability name of allowlist
     -E, --block ability        the ability name of blocklist
     -I, --screenshot           get screenshot(only in random input)
  

• Wukong focus 专注测试，具体命令如下：

  # wukong focus -h
  usage: wukong focus [<arguments>]
  These are wukong focus arguments list:
     -h, --help                 random test help
     -a, --appswitch            appswitch event percent
     -b, --bundle               the bundle name of allowlist
     -p, --prohibit             the bundle name of blocklist
     -t, --touch                touch event percent
     -c, --count                test count
     -i, --interval             interval
     -s, --seed                 random seed
     -m, --mouse                mouse event percent
     -k, --keyboard             keyboard event percent
     -H, --hardkey              hardkey event percent
     -S, --swap                 swap event percent
     -T, --time                 test time
     -C, --component            component event percent
     -r, --rotate               rotate event percent
     -n, --numberfocus          the number of inputs to focus on some component one time
     -f, --focustypes           the component type to focus on
  

• Wukong appinfo 查询可以测试的app信息，具体如下：

  # wukong appinfo -h
  BundleName:  com.ohos.adminprovisioning
  AbilityName:  com.ohos.adminprovisioning.MainAbility
  BundleName:  com.ohos.callui
  AbilityName:  com.ohos.callui.MainAbility
  BundleName:  com.ohos.camera
  AbilityName:  com.ohos.camera.MainAbility
  BundleName:  com.ohos.contacts
  AbilityName:  com.ohos.contacts.MainAbility
  BundleName:  com.ohos.mms
  AbilityName:  com.ohos.mms.MainAbility
  BundleName:  com.ohos.note
  AbilityName:  MainAbility
  BundleName:  com.ohos.photos
  AbilityName:  com.ohos.photos.MainAbility
  BundleName:  com.ohos.settings
  AbilityName:  com.ohos.settings.MainAbility
  BundleName:  com.ohos.smartperf
  AbilityName:  MainAbility
  BundleName:  com.ohos.updateapp
  AbilityName:  com.ohos.updateapp.MainAbility
  BundleName:  ohos.samples.distributedcalc
  AbilityName:  MainAbility
  BundleName:  ohos.samples.distributedmusicplayer
  AbilityName:  ohos.samples.distributedmusicplayer.MainAbility
  BundleName:  ohos.samples.etsclock
  AbilityName:  MainAbility
  

问题

• 控制台命令不太友好，所以利用业余时间写了个带界面的wukong工具

  

  这个是测试界面，可以进行应用随机，系统随机，专项测试和查看测试日志

  

  这是个小工具，可以获取屏幕投屏，能操作板子

  目前这个小工具仓地址为：https://gitee.com/wshixjr/elec_wukong ，在 https://gitee.com/wshixjr/elec_wukong/tree/master/src/out ， 这个路径下exe安装包可以下载直接使用，有问题直接issue

小结

这个工具刚开发出来，目前有这么几处问题：

• 只测过usb连接，如果网络连接没有测试过；
• 压测时间长了，可能会有问题，比如断连啥的就没有实时数据了；
• 设备控制是通过截屏来的，自己不会刷新，后面需要看看ohos能提供什么接口，不行就得魔改hdc了，哈哈；