OpenHarmony应用开发-属性动画/显式动画/转场动画/路径动画

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct AttrAnimationExample {
  @State widthSize: number = 250
  @State heightSize: number = 100
  @State rotateAngle: number = 0
  @State flag: boolean = true

  build() {
    Column() {
      Button('change size')
        .onClick(() => {
          if (this.flag) {
            this.widthSize = 150
            this.heightSize = 60
          } else {
            this.widthSize = 250
            this.heightSize = 100
          }
          this.flag = !this.flag
        })
        .margin(30)
        .width(this.widthSize)
        .height(this.heightSize)
        .animation({
          duration: 2000,
          curve: Curve.EaseOut,
          iterations: 3,
          playMode: PlayMode.Normal
        })
      Button('change rotate angle')
        .onClick(() => {
          this.rotateAngle = 90
        })
        .margin(50)
        .rotate({ angle: this.rotateAngle })
        .animation({
          duration: 1200,
          curve: Curve.Friction,
          delay: 500,
          iterations: -1, // 设置-1表示动画无限循环
          playMode: PlayMode.Alternate
        })
    }.width('100%').margin({ top: 20 })
  }
}
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct AnimateToExample {
  @State widthSize: number = 250
  @State heightSize: number = 100
  @State rotateAngle: number = 0
  private flag: boolean = true

  build() {
    Column() {
      Button('change size')
        .width(this.widthSize)
        .height(this.heightSize)
        .margin(30)
        .onClick(() => {
          if (this.flag) {
            animateTo({
              duration: 2000,
              curve: Curve.EaseOut,
              iterations: 3,
              playMode: PlayMode.Normal,
              onFinish: () => {
                console.info('play end')
              }
            }, () => {
              this.widthSize = 150
              this.heightSize = 60
            })
          } else {
            animateTo({}, () => {
              this.widthSize = 250
              this.heightSize = 100
            })
          }
          this.flag = !this.flag
        })
      Button('change rotate angle')
        .margin(50)
        .rotate({ x: 0, y: 0, z: 1, angle: this.rotateAngle })
        .onClick(() => {
          animateTo({
            duration: 1200,
            curve: Curve.Friction,
            delay: 500,
            iterations: -1, // 设置-1表示动画无限循环
            playMode: PlayMode.Alternate,
            onFinish: () => {
              console.info('play end')
            }
          }, () => {
            this.rotateAngle = 90
          })
        })
    }.width('100%').margin({ top: 5 })
  }
}
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.

// index.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct PageTransitionExample1 {
  @State scale1: number = 1
  @State opacity1: number = 1

  build() {
    Column() {
      Navigator({ target: 'pages/page1', type: NavigationType.Push }) {
        Image($r('app.media.bg1')).width('100%').height('100%')    // 图片存放在media文件夹下
      }
    }.scale({ x: this.scale1 }).opacity(this.opacity1)
  }
  // 自定义方式1：完全自定义转场过程的效果
  pageTransition() {
    PageTransitionEnter({ duration: 1200, curve: Curve.Linear })
      .onEnter((type: RouteType, progress: number) => {
        this.scale1 = 1
        this.opacity1 = progress
      }) // 进场过程中会逐帧触发onEnter回调，入参为动效的归一化进度(0% -- 100%)
    PageTransitionExit({ duration: 1500, curve: Curve.Ease })
      .onExit((type: RouteType, progress: number) => {
        this.scale1 = 1 - progress
        this.opacity1 = 1
      }) // 退场过程中会逐帧触发onExit回调，入参为动效的归一化进度(0% -- 100%)
  }
}
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.

// page1.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct AExample {
  @State scale2: number = 1
  @State opacity2: number = 1

  build() {
    Column() {
      Navigator({ target: 'pages/index', type: NavigationType.Push }) {
        Image($r('app.media.bg2')).width('100%').height('100%')   // 图片存放在media文件夹下
      }
    }.width('100%').height('100%').scale({ x: this.scale2 }).opacity(this.opacity2)
  }
  // 自定义方式1：完全自定义转场过程的效果
  pageTransition() {
    PageTransitionEnter({ duration: 1200, curve: Curve.Linear })
      .onEnter((type: RouteType, progress: number) => {
        this.scale2 = 1
        this.opacity2 = progress
      }) // 进场过程中会逐帧触发onEnter回调，入参为动效的归一化进度(0% -- 100%)
    PageTransitionExit({ duration: 1500, curve: Curve.Ease })
      .onExit((type: RouteType, progress: number) => {
        this.scale2 = 1 - progress
        this.opacity2 = 1
      }) // 退场过程中会逐帧触发onExit回调，入参为动效的归一化进度(0% -- 100%)
  }
}
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct TransitionExample {
  @State flag: boolean = true
  @State show: string = 'show'

  build() {
    Column() {
      Button(this.show).width(80).height(30).margin(30)
        .onClick(() => {
          // 点击Button控制Image的显示和消失
          animateTo({ duration: 1000 }, () => {
            if (this.flag) {
              this.show = 'hide'
            } else {
              this.show = 'show'
            }
            this.flag = !this.flag
          })
        })
      if (this.flag) {
        // Image的显示和消失配置为不同的过渡效果
        Image($r('app.media.testImg')).width(300).height(300)
          .transition({ type: TransitionType.Insert, scale: { x: 0, y: 1.0 } })
          .transition({ type: TransitionType.Delete, rotate: { angle: 180 } })
      }
    }.width('100%')
  }
}
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct SharedTransitionExample {
  @State active: boolean = false

  build() {
    Column() {
      Navigator({ target: 'pages/PageB', type: NavigationType.Push }) {
        Image($r('app.media.ic_health_heart')).width(50).height(50)
          .sharedTransition('sharedImage', { duration: 800, curve: Curve.Linear, delay: 100 })
      }.padding({ left: 20, top: 20 })
      .onClick(() => {
        this.active = true
      })
    }
  }
}
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

// PageB.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct pageBExample {
  build() {
    Stack() {
      Image($r('app.media.ic_health_heart')).width(150).height(150)
        .sharedTransition('sharedImage', { duration: 800, curve: Curve.Linear, delay: 100 })
    }.width('100%').height('100%')
  }
}
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct MotionPathExample {
  @State toggle: boolean = true

  build() {
    Column() {
      Button('click me').margin(50)
        // 执行动画：从起点移动到(300,200)，再到(300,500)，再到终点
        .motionPath({ path: 'Mstart.x start.y L300 200 L300 500 Lend.x end.y', from: 0.0, to: 1.0, rotatable: true })
        .onClick(() => {
          animateTo({ duration: 4000, curve: Curve.Linear }, () => {
            this.toggle = !this.toggle // 通过this.toggle变化组件的位置
          })
        })
    }.width('100%').height('100%').alignItems(this.toggle ? HorizontalAlign.Start : HorizontalAlign.Center)
  }
}
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.